Project 2 (CT GalNAc transferase gene therapy for DMD) seeks to translate well-documented proof of principle studies showing this transgene can inhibit muscular dystrophy to treat skeletal muscles of the lower limb via a localized vascular delivery protocol. Preliminary studies are provided showing that this transgene can inhibit the development of disease both in the mdx model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and for the dyW model of Congenital muscular dystrophy 1A (MDC1 A). This grant will provide proof of principle data using localized intravascular delivery of the rAAVS (rh.74)-CT GalNAc transferase to lower limb muscles through perfusion of the femoral artery. This localized vascular delivery protocol will be facilitated by the use of an AAV serotype best suited for this purpose and use of a muscle-specific promoter to insure tissue-specific expression.
Aim 1 will provide proof of principle data in the mdx mouse, a model for DMD, demonstrating inhibition of skeletal muscle pathology and functional correction of muscle physiology.
Aim 2 will demonstrate the localized vascular delivery protocol to be used in the proposed clinical trial is safe and effective in the non-human primate, and provide necessary data on biodistribution, pharm/tox, and localized transgene expression.
This Aim will also address potential barriers to success, such as immune response to the viral capsid and transgene as well as potential inhibition by neutralizing antibodies. These data will provide the proof of principle evidence of clinical efficacy and safety required to bring this therapy to a pre- IND meeting with the FDA, with the goal of developing a therapeutic for regional vascular delivery in the limb.
Aim 3 involves all aspects of this application process.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Specialized Center--Cooperative Agreements (U54)
Project #
5U54NS055958-04
Application #
8130723
Study Section
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Initial Review Group (NSD)
Project Start
Project End
2014-08-31
Budget Start
2010-09-01
Budget End
2011-08-31
Support Year
4
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$259,221
Indirect Cost
Name
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
147212963
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43205
Xu, Rui; Jia, Ying; Zygmunt, Deborah A et al. (2018) An Isolated Limb Infusion Method Allows for Broad Distribution of rAAVrh74.MCK.GALGT2 to Leg Skeletal Muscles in the Rhesus Macaque. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev 10:89-104
Chicoine, L G; Montgomery, C L; Bremer, W G et al. (2014) Plasmapheresis eliminates the negative impact of AAV antibodies on microdystrophin gene expression following vascular delivery. Mol Ther 22:338-347
Chicoine, Louis G; Rodino-Klapac, Louise R; Shao, Guohong et al. (2014) Vascular delivery of rAAVrh74.MCK.GALGT2 to the gastrocnemius muscle of the rhesus macaque stimulates the expression of dystrophin and laminin ?2 surrogates. Mol Ther 22:713-24
Mendell, Jerry R; Rodino-Klapac, Louise; Sahenk, Zarife et al. (2012) Gene therapy for muscular dystrophy: lessons learned and path forward. Neurosci Lett 527:90-9
Malik, Vinod; Rodino-Klapac, Louise R; Mendell, Jerry R (2012) Emerging drugs for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs 17:261-77
Rodino-Klapac, Louise R; Montgomery, Chrystal L; Mendell, Jerry R et al. (2011) AAV-mediated gene therapy to the isolated limb in rhesus macaques. Methods Mol Biol 709:287-98
Rodino-Klapac, Louise R; Montgomery, Chrystal L; Bremer, William G et al. (2010) Persistent expression of FLAG-tagged micro dystrophin in nonhuman primates following intramuscular and vascular delivery. Mol Ther 18:109-17
Chandrasekharan, Kumaran; Martin, Paul T (2010) Genetic defects in muscular dystrophy. Methods Enzymol 479:291-322
Mendell, Jerry R; Rodino-Klapac, Louise R; Rosales, Xiomara Q et al. (2010) Sustained alpha-sarcoglycan gene expression after gene transfer in limb-girdle muscular dystrophy, type 2D. Ann Neurol 68:629-38
Martin, Paul T; Xu, Rui; Rodino-Klapac, Louise R et al. (2009) Overexpression of Galgt2 in skeletal muscle prevents injury resulting from eccentric contractions in both mdx and wild-type mice. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 296:C476-88

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