This project encompasses a wide scope of statistical collaboration with neuroscientists and clinical neurologists,and the developoment of statistical methods to address problems encountered in collaborative studies. The focus of collaborative research is on statistical planning and design of experiments, statistical analysis and modeling of data, and statistical inference. Examples of current studies include: prevalence studies of neurological diseases in the U.S., China and Spain; case-control study of ultra microassay of neonatal blood constituents for increased risk of autism; analysis of the relationship of cytokines, neurotrophins and growth factors to cerebral palsy and autism risk; clinical trial of the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate for the prevention of white matter lesions in infants from high-risk pregnancies; statistical modeling of changes in PET imaging of patients with epilepsy; identification of clinical factors known at hospital admission that are associated with outcome of ischemic stroke; design and analysis of Phase I/II clinical trials for the evaluation of stroke treatment; population prevalence studies of epilepsy; analysis of developmental brain differences between childhood onset schizophrenic patients and healthy controls; longitudinal modeling of gray/white matter development in healthy children; longitudinal MRI study of corpus callosum development in healthy children; statistical models for spectroscopic imaging of the brain; analysis and statistical modeling of mechanisms of use-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex; the relationship of seizure frequency to hippocampus volume in temporal epilepsy; and post operative changes in cerebral metabolism in temporal lobe epilepsy. Statistical research usually derives from problems encountered in collaborative studies. Areas of research include: population screening methods for disease; establishment of reference range values for diagnostic tests; time series models for longitudinal imaging data; Bayesian designs for Phase I/II clinical trials with control of both efficacy and adverse events; quantification of selection bias in surveys; nonlinear response models for nondecreasing, time-dependent multiple compartment systems; and new likelihood tests for logistic mixture models in time series.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Type
Intramural Research (Z01)
Project #
1Z01NS002652-17
Application #
6533318
Study Section
(BSB)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
17
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
City
State
Country
United States
Zip Code
Nelson, Karin B; Grether, Judith K; Dambrosia, James M et al. (2003) Neonatal cytokines and cerebral palsy in very preterm infants. Pediatr Res 53:600-7
Schiffmann, Raphael; Mankin, Henry; Dambrosia, James M et al. (2002) Decreased bone density in splenectomized Gaucher patients receiving enzyme replacement therapy. Blood Cells Mol Dis 28:288-96
Zeuner, Kirsten E; Bara-Jimenez, William; Noguchi, Patricia S et al. (2002) Sensory training for patients with focal hand dystonia. Ann Neurol 51:593-8
Mittendorf, Robert; Dambrosia, James; Pryde, Peter G et al. (2002) Association between the use of antenatal magnesium sulfate in preterm labor and adverse health outcomes in infants. Am J Obstet Gynecol 186:1111-8
Mittendorf, Robert; Dambrosia, James; Dammann, Olaf et al. (2002) Association between maternal serum ionized magnesium levels at delivery and neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. J Pediatr 140:540-6
Nelson, K B; Grether, J K; Croen, L A et al. (2001) Neuropeptides and neurotrophins in neonatal blood of children with autism or mental retardation. Ann Neurol 49:597-606
Altarescu, G M; Goldfarb, L G; Park, K Y et al. (2001) Identification of fifteen novel mutations and genotype-phenotype relationship in Fabry disease. Clin Genet 60:46-51
Altarescu, G; Hill, S; Wiggs, E et al. (2001) The efficacy of enzyme replacement therapy in patients with chronic neuronopathic Gaucher's disease. J Pediatr 138:539-47
Baird, A E; Dambrosia, J; Janket, S et al. (2001) A three-item scale for the early prediction of stroke recovery. Lancet 357:2095-9
Spanaki, M V; Kopylev, L; DeCarli, C et al. (2000) Postoperative changes in cerebral metabolism in temporal lobe epilepsy. Arch Neurol 57:1447-52

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