The investigators will acquire high spectral resolution data from Balmer alpha and Balmer beta hydrogen emissions to determine hydrogen density profiles, fluxes, and effective temperatures in the upper atmosphere. The work is aimed at resolving long-standing observational difficulties in measuring the faint geocoronal emission lines in the night sky. The measurements will be obtained with a high-sensitivity Fabry-Perot interferometer, applying precise methods for obtaining accurate calibration of wavelengths and instrumental profiles, and for correcting for galactic background emissions and atmospheric transmission effects. The measurements will be combined with models to achieve a better understanding of the hydrogen geocorona which influences the chemistry of the upper atmosphere and is linked to long-term variations due to global change.

Agency
National Science Foundation (NSF)
Institute
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences (AGS)
Application #
0228465
Program Officer
Robert M. Robinson
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2003-04-01
Budget End
2007-03-31
Support Year
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
$220,675
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715