Globally, mental health disorders account for nearly a third of years lived with disability and are the fifth- leading cause of disability-adjusted life years. Approximately three-quarters of this burden resides in low and middle-income countries, where a particularly large ?mental health treatment gap? exists. This gap is particularly striking in sub-Saharan Africa (sSA), where extremely limited mental health treatment capacity exists; less than 1 in 27 of those with a mental disorder get minimally adequate treatment. The development of in-country leaders in mental health research and policy translation is critical to address this mental health treatment gap in sSA. Experience in other health areas provides a successful and sustainable model for change. In Malawi, a series of HIV-focused Fogarty D43s has trained infectious diseases researchers for over a decade; these trainees now hold key research and policy posts, leading HIV research and effecting policy change.
We aim to expand this successful training model to mental health research. Mental health research and policy development is poised for significant growth. In Malawi, known as ?the warm heart of Africa,? the country's first psychiatrist in a generation completed medical training two years ago. The Malawi College of Medicine enthusiastically supports expansion of its mental health faculty and research. Multiple funded mental health research grants provide a rich opportunity for mentored research experiences, and the Ministry of Health mental health unit is committed to translating research to practice. We will employ a model to accelerate mental health research capacity across the lifespan in Malawi that emphasizes three complementary dimensions: depth, breadth, and reach. This initiative builds on the strong training track records of and successful collaborations between UNC-Chapel Hill, the Malawi College of Medicine, the Malawi Ministry of Health, and many other partners. Specifically, we will 1) train 4 clinical psychiatry researchers and 5 postdoctoral mental health research fellows who will participate in leadership training, short courses, mentored research projects, writing workshops, and conference attendance, (depth); 2) hold broad initial stakeholder meetings to prioritize research and policy questions, require cross-specialty collaboration in mentored research projects, co-sponsor an Annual Mental Health conference, enhance mentorship skills among in-country faculty, and sponsor regular mental health journal clubs for a broad audience (breadth); and 3) extend the impact of these researchers through leadership and policy translation training, require collaboration with a policymaker in mentored research projects, and hold a policy translation meeting at the end of the project period (reach). The Malawian Program for Mental Health Research Training (WARMHEART) will create an expert pool of mental health researchers trained as leaders and able to collaborate with other disciplines and policymakers to address the role of psychiatric illness across the lifespan.
Building on the strong training track records of and successful collaborations between UNC-Chapel Hill, the Malawi College of Medicine, the Malawi Ministry of Health, and many other partners, we will accelerate mental health research capacity across the lifespan in Malawi by employing a model that emphasizes three complementary dimensions: depth (in-depth investment to create a core of skilled researchers and thought leaders), breadth (engagement of a wide range of stakeholders in mental health research), and reach (building links between research, policy, and practice to maximize impact of research). The Malawian Program for Mental Health Research Training (WARMHEART) will have a tremendous impact on mental health research in Malawi, creating an expert pool of young mental health researchers trained as leaders and able to collaborate with other disciplines and policymakers to address the role of psychiatric illness across the lifespan.
