The proposed research involves both psychophysical measurements and black-box modeling. The research is focused on binaural interference, conditions in which performance with two ears is worse than performance with one ear. The understanding of these conditions not only has theoretical ramifications, but more important is the possibility for improvements in the quality of life of the hearing-impaired. Psychophysical results, in which monotic is better than dichotic, are not explained by current auditory models. Specifically, monaural intensity discrimination will be measured under monotic and dichotic conditions; the dichotic conditions are chosen to give the largest decrease in performance relative to the monotic condition. This dichotic/monotic psychophysical work is inherently linked to the interactions of interaural differences (specifically differences in time, level, and coherence) on perception. The results from these psychophysical studies will aid in the design of an auditory model which can explain much of the classical auditory perception data and also explains conditions in which two is worse than one.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)
Type
Predoctoral Individual National Research Service Award (F31)
Project #
1F31DC006769-01A1
Application #
6837045
Study Section
Communication Disorders Review Committee (CDRC)
Program Officer
Sklare, Dan
Project Start
2004-09-01
Project End
2005-08-31
Budget Start
2004-09-01
Budget End
2005-08-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2004
Total Cost
$44,066
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department
Miscellaneous
Type
Other Domestic Higher Education
DUNS #
001425594
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02139
Shub, Daniel E; Durlach, Nathaniel I; Colburn, H Steven (2008) Monaural level discrimination under dichotic conditions. J Acoust Soc Am 123:4421-33