The dominantly inherited form of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DDEB), a mechanobullous disease which presents blister with formation in the skin, is the result of dominant-negative mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7AI). These mutations cause conformational changes in type VII collagen that interfere with the proper assembly of anchoring fibrils, important attachment structures of the cutaneous basement membrane zone. Currently, there is neither available treatment option nor applicable in vitro experimental model for DDEB.
The aim of the proposed research is to evaluate the feasibility of a novel treatment option, utilizing hammerhead ribozymes and deoxyribozymes for the targeted ablation of mutant COL7A1 mRNA. Hammerhead ribozymes and deoxyribozymes targeting mutant COL7A1 mRNA will be designed, manufactured and tested utilizing already established methodology. They will engineer a three-dimensional skin model using human dermal fibroblasts and immortalized DDEB patient keratinocytes that will form a cutaneous basement membrane with the characteristics of DDEB. This model will serve as in vitro system to test the proposed novel treatment strategy for DDEB.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
Type
Research Scientist Development Award - Research & Training (K01)
Project #
1K01AR002183-01A1
Application #
6327475
Study Section
Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Special Grants Review Committee (AMS)
Program Officer
Moshell, Alan N
Project Start
2001-04-27
Project End
2002-02-28
Budget Start
2001-04-27
Budget End
2002-02-28
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
$123,498
Indirect Cost
Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Dermatology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
621889815
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032
Cserhalmi-Friedman, Peter B; Anyane-Yeboa, Kwame; Christiano, Angela M (2002) Paternal germline mosaicism in Herlitz junctional epidermolysis bullosa. Exp Dermatol 11:468-70