The research described in this proposal represents, first, an extension of previous studies, central among which is the behaviorally conditioned enhancement of antibody production. The generality and the immunologic specificity and the potential mechanisms underlying this phenomenon will be investigated. Other studies involve the behavioral, neuroendocrine, and immunologic effects of exposing animals to odors emitted by """"""""stressed"""""""" conspecifics, an ethologically appropriate stressful experience that involves no physical stimulation of the experimental animals. Proposed research also has an innovative clinical component - a new dimension to this research. Extrapolating from principles derived from the animal research, the role of conditioning in pharmacotherapies will be examined in patient population by instituting pharmacotherapeutic protocols based on conditioning operations, i.e., the titration of cumulative drug dose by the manipulation of pharmacologic reinforcement. Preliminary data in each of these areas provide evidence of the theoretical and practical importance of this research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Type
Research Scientist Award (K05)
Project #
5K05MH006318-29
Application #
2635439
Study Section
Psychobiological, Biological, and Neurosciences Subcommittee (MHAI)
Project Start
1985-01-01
Project End
1999-12-31
Budget Start
1998-01-01
Budget End
1998-12-31
Support Year
29
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Rochester
Department
Psychiatry
Type
Schools of Dentistry
DUNS #
208469486
City
Rochester
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
14627
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Ader, R (1996) On the teaching of psychoneuroimmunology. Brain Behav Immun 10:315-23
Moynihan, J A; Ader, R (1996) Psychoneuroimmunology: animal models of disease. Psychosom Med 58:546-58
Ader, R (1994) Response: psychosomatic medicine rides again. Harv Rev Psychiatry 1:296-7
Ader, R; Kelly, K; Moynihan, J A et al. (1993) Conditioned enhancement of antibody production using antigen as the unconditioned stimulus. Brain Behav Immun 7:334-43
Karp, J D; Moynihan, J A; Ader, R (1993) Effects of differential housing on the primary and secondary antibody responses of male C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice. Brain Behav Immun 7:326-33
Ader, R; Cohen, N (1993) Psychoneuroimmunology: conditioning and stress. Annu Rev Psychol 44:53-85
Ader, R (1993) Conditioned responses in pharmacotherapy research. Psychol Med 23:297-9
Ader, R; Cohen, N (1992) Conditioned immunopharmacologic effects on cell-mediated immunity. Int J Immunopharmacol 14:323-7
Moynihan, J A; Brenner, G J; Ader, R et al. (1992) The effects of handling adult mice on immunologically relevant processes. Ann N Y Acad Sci 650:262-7

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