This competing renewal application for a NIDA Mentored Clinical Scientists Development Program Award in Drug Abuse and Addiction (K12; PAR-13-163) addresses the critical shortage of child and adolescent psychiatrists (CAPs) dually-trained in developmental psychopathology and addiction research. This is of great public health concern given ample research showing that the majority of psychiatric and substance use disorders emerge during childhood or adolescence and most often are co-occurring. According to the Institute of Medicine, this shortage has contributed to broad research gaps and a lack of effective evidence based prevention and treatment. Given their specialized training in developmental psychopathology, CAPs who go on the receive additional addiction research training may in the best position to address existing research gaps that may lead to the development of new or more effective prevention and treatment interventions for the growing number of our nation's youth who are at risk or who have developed co- occurring substance and mental health problems. Since Program inception in 1998, the NIDA/AACAP K12 Program has successfully cultivated the careers of seventeen CAP investigators. Sixteen of the seventeen have established or are well on their way to establishing careers in drug abuse and mental health research (Aim 1). Under the Program leadership of Dr. Riggs, the AACAP K12 established an ongoing partnership with the NIDA Clinical Trials Network as a training platform for AACAP K12 scholars in 2005. This partnership has significantly and meaningfully expanded the national network of senior addiction research mentors, academic research centers and training opportunities for K12 scholars (Aim 2). AACAP continues to be an ideal institutional home for the K12 given its strong institutional commitment, ample resources, and membership that includes more than 95% of CAPs in the country, including all current and previous K12 scholars. AACAP is well positioned to continue its commitment and support of scholars' career development, if the renewal is funded. Moreover, scholars' research presentations at AACAP Annual Meetings facilitate and accelerate the pace at which their research is translated into practice and impacts the field. Despite considerable Program progress towards achieving the aims of this award, the crisis-level national shortage of CAP clinicians continues. Fewer than 2% of CAPs devote significant effort to research and less than 1/2 of 1% have established careers in addiction research. This application proposes to continue building on the success of the AACAP K12 Program by addressing the following aims, which remain unchanged:
Aim 1 : To increase the number of independently-funded CAP addiction researchers;
and Aim 2 : To further expand the network of senior mentors and addiction research training centers and opportunities for K12 scholars and other early investigators.

Public Health Relevance

This proposal seeks to address the critical shortage of child and adolescent psychiatrists (CAPs) who are dually trained as mental health and addiction researchers. If funded, this competing renewal application of the NIDA/AACAP K12 Physician Scientist Career Development Award will continue to increase the number of CAP career investigators equipped with the unique clinical skills and research training necessary to advance research in ways that will lead to improvements in prevention and treatment for the increasing number of the nation's youth with substance and mental health problems.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Type
Physician Scientist Award (Program) (PSA) (K12)
Project #
5K12DA000357-19
Application #
9488457
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZDA1)
Program Officer
Lao, Guifang
Project Start
1998-01-01
Project End
2020-05-31
Budget Start
2018-06-01
Budget End
2019-05-31
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
2018
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
American Academy-Child/Adolescent Psych
Department
Type
DUNS #
072641632
City
Washington
State
DC
Country
United States
Zip Code
20016
Margolis, Amy E; Davis, Katie S; Pao, Lisa S et al. (2018) Verbal-spatial IQ discrepancies impact brain activation associated with the resolution of cognitive conflict in children and adolescents. Dev Sci 21:
Yule, Amy M; Wilens, Timothy E; Martelon, MaryKate et al. (2018) Does exposure to parental substance use disorders increase offspring risk for a substance use disorder? A longitudinal follow-up study into young adulthood. Drug Alcohol Depend 186:154-158
Yule, Amy M; Kelly, John F (2018) Recovery high schools may be a key component of youth recovery support services. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 44:141-142
Yule, Amy M; Carrellas, Nicholas W; Fitzgerald, Maura et al. (2018) Risk Factors for Overdose in Treatment-Seeking Youth With Substance Use Disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 79:
Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Roya; Bath, Eraka; Cook, Mekeila et al. (2018) Commercially sexually exploited youths' health care experiences, barriers, and recommendations: A qualitative analysis. Child Abuse Negl 76:334-341
Cook, Mekeila C; Barnert, Elizabeth; Ijadi-Maghsoodi, Roya et al. (2018) Exploring Mental Health and Substance use Treatment Needs of Commercially Sexually Exploited Youth Participating in a Specialty Juvenile Court. Behav Med 44:242-249
Hulvershorn, Leslie; Hummer, Tom; Wu, Yu-Chien et al. (2018) Global white matter microstructural abnormalities associated with addiction liability score in drug naïve youth. Brain Imaging Behav 12:274-283
Yule, Amy M; Wilens, Timothy E; Rauch, Paula K (2017) The Opioid Epidemic: What Is a Child Psychiatrist to Do? J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 56:541-543
Bagot, Kara S; Wu, Ran; Cavallo, Dana et al. (2017) Assessment of pain in adolescents: Influence of gender, smoking status and tobacco abstinence. Addict Behav 67:79-85
Bagot, Kara (2017) Making the Grade: Adolescent Prescription Stimulant Use. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 56:189-190

Showing the most recent 10 out of 101 publications