Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R), as a specialty concerned with human performance and function, has much to offer in the way of solutions to critical societal issues such as the aging of the population, the saving of individuals with formerly lethal conditions and injuries, and the increased societal recognition of the importance of quality of life rather than simply quantity of life. Moreover, advances in other scientific arenas offer new and exciting tools that may be applied to problems of human function. There is a dearth of physician scientists in the United States and financial pressures on academic medical centers further threaten the roles of physician scientists. PM&R faces additional challenges in that the specialty is relatively small, relatively new, lacks a strong history of research, and has not been well funded by federal biomedical research agencies. Moreover, because rehabilitation science concerns itself with analytic levels ranging from molecule to society, appropriate models for advanced research training surely differ from those that have been successful in more narrowly defined scientific disciplines. The Rehabilitation Medicine Scientist Training Program (RMSTP), conducted under the auspices of the Association of Academic Physiatrists, and directed by Drs. John Whyte and Michael Boninger, is based on a long-term vision of physiatric research, and the role of physiatric researchers. The RMSTP is divided into 3 phases. The pre-application phase seeks to enroll PGY-2 and PGY-3 residents, and junior faculty with research interest and potential, in a career development process, culminating in a well-formulated funding application. A special emphasis will be placed on recruitment of pediatric physiatrists and physiatrists from under-represented minorities. During Phase I, trainees will work for 3 years with a productive senior scientist to learn skills relevant to physiatric research. In Phase II, the trainee will seek to transition to a career as an independent investigator, with a minimum of 50% protected research time for a 2-year period, with a goal of 75% research time. The net result of the program will be a cadre of faculty for departments of PM&R who can compete successfully for extramural funds and be productive independent investigators, ultimately fulfilling a vision of physiatric research.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development (NICHD)
Type
Physician Scientist Award (Program) (PSA) (K12)
Project #
5K12HD001097-15
Application #
7931977
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZHD1-RRG-K (JW))
Program Officer
Nitkin, Ralph M
Project Start
1995-07-01
Project End
2012-02-29
Budget Start
2010-09-01
Budget End
2012-02-29
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$1,084,484
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Physical Medicine & Rehab
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
004514360
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
Eckner, James T; Goshtasbi, Alireza; Curtis, Kayla et al. (2018) Feasibility and Effect of Cervical Resistance Training on Head Kinematics in Youth Athletes: A Pilot Study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 97:292-297
Nolan, Rachel C; Akhand, Omar; Rizzo, John-Ross et al. (2018) Evolution of Visual Outcomes in Clinical Trials for Multiple Sclerosis Disease-Modifying Therapies. J Neuroophthalmol 38:202-209
Fuentes, Molly M; Wang, Jin; Haarbauer-Krupa, Juliet et al. (2018) Unmet Rehabilitation Needs After Hospitalization for Traumatic Brain Injury. Pediatrics 141:
Chung, Tae; Tian, Yanli; Walston, Jeremy et al. (2018) Increased Single-Fiber Jitter Level Is Associated With Reduction in Motor Function With Aging. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 97:551-556
Raynowska, Jenelle; Rizzo, John-Ross; Rucker, Janet C et al. (2018) Validity of low-resolution eye-tracking to assess eye movements during a rapid number naming task: performance of the eyetribe eye tracker. Brain Inj 32:200-208
Hasanaj, Lisena; Thawani, Sujata P; Webb, Nikki et al. (2018) Rapid Number Naming and Quantitative Eye Movements May Reflect Contact Sport Exposure in a Collegiate Ice Hockey Cohort. J Neuroophthalmol 38:24-29
Fuentes, Molly; Lent, Kathryn (2018) Culture, Health, Function, and Participation among American Indian and Alaska Native Children and Youth with Disabilities: an exploratory qualitative analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil :
Evanson, Nathan K; Guilhaume-Correa, Fernanda; Herman, James P et al. (2018) Optic tract injury after closed head traumatic brain injury in mice: A model of indirect traumatic optic neuropathy. PLoS One 13:e0197346
Brandenburg, Joline E; Eby, Sarah F; Song, Pengfei et al. (2018) Quantifying Effect of Onabotulinum Toxin A on Passive Muscle Stiffness in Children with Cerebral Palsy Using Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 97:500-506
Lin, Cindy Y; Casey, Ellen; Herman, Daniel C et al. (2018) Sex Differences in Common Sports Injuries. PM R 10:1073-1082

Showing the most recent 10 out of 280 publications