Abstract

African Americans have a 2-3 fold higher prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, greater dissease associated morbidity and motality and earlier onset than Caucasian Americans. The etiology of these differences is unclear but has been related to insulin resistance and an increased prevalence of obesity. Thus investigators into racial differences in metabolic and energy aspects of type 2 DM in AA will provide important data on the increased prevalence of both obesity and type 2 DM in the AA population wen compared to CA.
The aims of the study include: 1) To examine racial differences in substrate utilization, energy expenditure, insulins sensitivity, glucose effectiveness and beta cell function before and after chronic exercise in AA and CA subjects with type 2 DM, 2) To determine the effects of chronic esercise on the resting metabolic rate (RMR), postprrendial thermogenesis and substrate oxidation in CA and AA subjects with type 2 DM, 3)To compare the effects of resistance vs. aerobic training on substrate oxidation and enerby expenditure and 4) To determine whether the sequential pattern of exercise is associated with different metabolic and energy consequences in CA and AA.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000034-39
Application #
6263467
Study Section
Project Start
1998-12-01
Project End
1999-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
39
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Ohio State University
Department
Type
DUNS #
098987217
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43210

  Publications

Beversdorf, David Q; Carpenter, Allen L; Alexander, Jessica K et al. (2018) Influence of Serotonin Transporter SLC6A4 Genotype on the Effect of Psychosocial Stress on Cognitive Performance: An Exploratory Pilot Study. Cogn Behav Neurol 31:79-85
Tita, Alan T N; Lai, Yinglei; Landon, Mark B et al. (2017) Predictive Characteristics of Elevated 1-Hour Glucose Challenge Test Results for Gestational Diabetes. Am J Perinatol 34:1464-1469
Criado, Kristen K; Sharp, William G; McCracken, Courtney E et al. (2017) Overweight and obese status in children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior. Autism :1362361316683888
Lee, Kyoung Suk; Lennie, Terry A; Yoon, Ju Young et al. (2017) Living Arrangements Modify the Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Self-care in Patients With Heart Failure. J Cardiovasc Nurs 32:171-179
Harper, Lorie M; Mele, Lisa; Landon, Mark B et al. (2016) Carpenter-Coustan Compared With National Diabetes Data Group Criteria for Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 127:893-8
Landon, Mark B; Grobman, William A; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal–Fetal Medicine Units Network (2016) What We Have Learned About Trial of Labor After Cesarean Delivery from the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Cesarean Registry. Semin Perinatol 40:281-6
Blackwell, Sean C; Landon, Mark B; Mele, Lisa et al. (2016) Relationship Between Excessive Gestational Weight Gain and Neonatal Adiposity in Women With Mild Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Obstet Gynecol 128:1325-1332
Navari, Rudolph M; Qin, Rui; Ruddy, Kathryn J et al. (2016) Olanzapine for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting. N Engl J Med 375:134-42
Salazar, Ashley; Tolivaisa, Susan; Allard, Donna et al. (2016) What we have learned about best practices for recruitment and retention in multicenter pregnancy studies. Semin Perinatol 40:321-7
Kirkby, Stephen E; Hayes Jr, Don; Parsons, Jonathan P et al. (2015) Eucapnic Voluntary Hyperventilation to Detect Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction in Cystic Fibrosis. Lung 193:733-8

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