Abstract

We have speculated that there are racial differences in contributions of various macronutrients to energy expenditure in African American and white American females. We believe there is partitioning of energy derived from fat and protein into different tissues that promote more obesity in African American than in white American females. Therefore, the main objectives of the present study are: 1. To determine the differential effects of race on carbohydrate, lipid and protein oxidation and energy expenditure(resting and postprandial) in African American and white American females with and without conjugal parents with type 2 diabetes. 2. To compare postprandial energy expenditure after carbohydrate-, fat- and protein- enriched mixed meal ingestion in African American and white American females with and without conjugal parents with type 2 diabetes and 3. To examine the relationships of fat free mass (FFM) (lean muscle mass) and visceral adiposity and substrate and energy metabolism in African American and white American females with and without conjugal parents with type 2 diabetes.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000034-40
Application #
6404271
Study Section
National Center for Research Resources Initial Review Group (RIRG)
Project Start
1976-12-01
Project End
2001-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
40
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Ohio State University
Department
Type
DUNS #
098987217
City
Columbus
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
43210

  Publications

Beversdorf, David Q; Carpenter, Allen L; Alexander, Jessica K et al. (2018) Influence of Serotonin Transporter SLC6A4 Genotype on the Effect of Psychosocial Stress on Cognitive Performance: An Exploratory Pilot Study. Cogn Behav Neurol 31:79-85
Tita, Alan T N; Lai, Yinglei; Landon, Mark B et al. (2017) Predictive Characteristics of Elevated 1-Hour Glucose Challenge Test Results for Gestational Diabetes. Am J Perinatol 34:1464-1469
Criado, Kristen K; Sharp, William G; McCracken, Courtney E et al. (2017) Overweight and obese status in children with autism spectrum disorder and disruptive behavior. Autism :1362361316683888
Lee, Kyoung Suk; Lennie, Terry A; Yoon, Ju Young et al. (2017) Living Arrangements Modify the Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Self-care in Patients With Heart Failure. J Cardiovasc Nurs 32:171-179
Landon, Mark B; Grobman, William A; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal–Fetal Medicine Units Network (2016) What We Have Learned About Trial of Labor After Cesarean Delivery from the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Cesarean Registry. Semin Perinatol 40:281-6
Blackwell, Sean C; Landon, Mark B; Mele, Lisa et al. (2016) Relationship Between Excessive Gestational Weight Gain and Neonatal Adiposity in Women With Mild Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Obstet Gynecol 128:1325-1332
Navari, Rudolph M; Qin, Rui; Ruddy, Kathryn J et al. (2016) Olanzapine for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting. N Engl J Med 375:134-42
Salazar, Ashley; Tolivaisa, Susan; Allard, Donna et al. (2016) What we have learned about best practices for recruitment and retention in multicenter pregnancy studies. Semin Perinatol 40:321-7
Harper, Lorie M; Mele, Lisa; Landon, Mark B et al. (2016) Carpenter-Coustan Compared With National Diabetes Data Group Criteria for Diagnosing Gestational Diabetes. Obstet Gynecol 127:893-8
Alhurani, Abdullah S; Dekker, Rebecca L; Abed, Mona A et al. (2015) The association of co-morbid symptoms of depression and anxiety with all-cause mortality and cardiac rehospitalization in patients with heart failure. Psychosomatics 56:371-80

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