In order to characterize the response to painful stimuli in the newborn and provide data necessary to develop pain-intervention strategies in the newborn, behavioral state, cry and heart rate respiratory, blood pressure and oxygenation patterns will be measured in premature and full term infants during non-painful handling procedures and medically-indicated painful procedures (heel stick). 187 subjects will be studied weekly until they are discharged or reach term (40 weeks gestational age).

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
36
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
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