Abstract

The overall aim of this study is to test the safety and short- and long-term efficacy of maintaining nitrogen balance with different combinations of severe and moderate caloric restriction and low and high intensity aerobic exercise in obese patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Thirty-two (of the 36 planned) subjects have completed the study, and 4 still need to complete their 2-year follow-up visits. Preliminary results after one year show that undiagnosed diabetes and hyperinsulinemia are prevalent in these patients. Diet + exercise improves insulin sensitivity and reduces insulin levels, which have been associated with CAD.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000039-36
Application #
5215960
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
36
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Publications

Yu, Alan S L; Shen, Chengli; Landsittel, Douglas P et al. (2018) Baseline total kidney volume and the rate of kidney growth are associated with chronic kidney disease progression in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int 93:691-699
Stevens, Jennifer S; Reddy, Renuka; Kim, Ye Ji et al. (2018) Episodic memory after trauma exposure: Medial temporal lobe function is positively related to re-experiencing and inversely related to negative affect symptoms. Neuroimage Clin 17:650-658
Huang, Yunfeng; Hui, Qin; Walker, Douglas I et al. (2018) Untargeted metabolomics reveals multiple metabolites influencing smoking-related DNA methylation. Epigenomics 10:379-393
Nowak, Kristen L; You, Zhiying; Gitomer, Berenice et al. (2018) Overweight and Obesity Are Predictors of Progression in Early Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 29:571-578
Lin, Cliff; Michopoulos, Vasiliki; Powers, Abigail et al. (2018) Affect, inflammation, and health in urban at-risk civilians. J Psychiatr Res 104:24-31
Hardy, Raven; Fani, Negar; Jovanovic, Tanja et al. (2018) Food addiction and substance addiction in women: Common clinical characteristics. Appetite 120:367-373
Askie, Lisa M; Darlow, Brian A; Finer, Neil et al. (2018) Association Between Oxygen Saturation Targeting and Death or Disability in Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration. JAMA 319:2190-2201
Logue, Mark W; van Rooij, Sanne J H; Dennis, Emily L et al. (2018) Smaller Hippocampal Volume in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Multisite ENIGMA-PGC Study: Subcortical Volumetry Results From Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Consortia. Biol Psychiatry 83:244-253
McKenzie, Katelyn A; El Ters, Mirelle; Torres, Vicente E et al. (2018) Relationship between caffeine intake and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease progression: a retrospective analysis using the CRISP cohort. BMC Nephrol 19:378
Dad, Taimur; Abebe, Kaleab Z; Bae, K Ty et al. (2018) Longitudinal Assessment of Left Ventricular Mass in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int Rep 3:619-624

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