Abstract

The presence of food in the mouth activates the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) and initiates the pre-absorptive release of insulin. To determine the relative effects of neural stimulation of the pancreas and the presence of early insulin on glucose metabolism following a meal, normal weight and obese subjects (n=6 per group) will be admitted into the Clinical Research Center for 4 nights over an 8 day period. Each subject will undergo 4 experimental conditions administered in a counter-balanced order: 1) saline infusion; 2) 10 min infusion of insulin simultaneously with meal ingestion (0.24U bolus: 15 mU/m2/min); 3) atropine infusion (0.4 mg/m2 bolus; 0.4 mg/m2/hr for 4 hrs); 4) insulin and atropine infusion as above.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
3M01RR000040-37S4
Application #
2757424
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
37
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Pennsylvania
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104

  Publications

Khalili, Mandana; Shuhart, Margaret C; Lombardero, Manuel et al. (2018) Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome, Alanine Aminotransferase Levels, and Liver Disease Severity in a Multiethnic North American Cohort With Chronic Hepatitis B. Diabetes Care 41:1251-1259
Thomas, Bernadette; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen et al. (2017) Global Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes of Reduced GFR. J Am Soc Nephrol 28:2167-2179
Ojiro, Keisuke; Qu, Xiaowang; Cho, Hyosun et al. (2017) Modulation of Hepatitis C Virus-Specific CD8 Effector T-Cell Function with Antiviral Effect in Infectious Hepatitis C Virus Coculture Model. J Virol 91:
Di Bisceglie, A M; Lombardero, M; Teckman, J et al. (2017) Determination of hepatitis B phenotype using biochemical and serological markers. J Viral Hepat 24:320-329
Lok, A S; Ganova-Raeva, L; Cloonan, Y et al. (2017) Prevalence of hepatitis B antiviral drug resistance variants in North American patients with chronic hepatitis B not receiving antiviral treatment. J Viral Hepat 24:1032-1042
Evon, Donna M; Wahed, Abdus S; Johnson, Geoffrey et al. (2016) Fatigue in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B Living in North America: Results from the Hepatitis B Research Network (HBRN). Dig Dis Sci 61:1186-96
Park, Jang-June; Wong, David K; Wahed, Abdus S et al. (2016) Hepatitis B Virus--Specific and Global T-Cell Dysfunction in Chronic Hepatitis B. Gastroenterology 150:684-695.e5
Hering, Bernhard J; Clarke, William R; Bridges, Nancy D et al. (2016) Phase 3 Trial of Transplantation of Human Islets in Type 1 Diabetes Complicated by Severe Hypoglycemia. Diabetes Care 39:1230-40
Leonard, Mary B; Shults, Justine; Long, Jin et al. (2016) Effect of Low-Magnitude Mechanical Stimuli on Bone Density and Structure in Pediatric Crohn's Disease: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Bone Miner Res 31:1177-88
Ricordi, Camillo; Goldstein, Julia S; Balamurugan, A N et al. (2016) National Institutes of Health-Sponsored Clinical Islet Transplantation Consortium Phase 3 Trial: Manufacture of a Complex Cellular Product at Eight Processing Facilities. Diabetes 65:3418-3428

Showing the most recent 10 out of 423 publications