Abstract

Human aging is associated with glucose intolerance and changes in insulin sensitivity but age effects on pancreatic beta cell function in humans are not clear. In healthy young people pancreatic beta cell function adapts to insulin resistance by increasing sensitivity to glucose resulting in increased insulin secretion. Insulin sensitivity can be changed by several pharmacological agents one of which is nicotinic acid which induces insulin resistance and enhances insulin secretion responses in healthy young adults. We propose to study insulin secretion responses of young and elderly subjects (with and without impaired glucose tolerance) before and after nicotinic acid administration to test the hypothesis that aging causes impaired pancreatic beta cell adaptation to insulin resistance.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
3M01RR000042-38
Application #
6274696
Study Section
Project Start
1997-12-01
Project End
1998-11-30
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
38
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Type
DUNS #
791277940
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109

  Publications

Spengler, Erin K; Kleiner, David E; Fontana, Robert J (2017) Vemurafenib-induced granulomatous hepatitis. Hepatology 65:745-748
Heidemann, Lauren; Law, James; Fontana, Robert J (2017) A Text Searching Tool to Identify Patients with Idiosyncratic Drug-Induced Liver Injury. Dig Dis Sci 62:615-625
Robarge, Jason D; Desta, Zereunesay; Nguyen, Anne T et al. (2017) Effects of exemestane and letrozole therapy on plasma concentrations of estrogens in a randomized trial of postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 161:453-461
Crane, Natania A; Jenkins, Lisanne M; Bhaumik, Runa et al. (2017) Multidimensional prediction of treatment response to antidepressants with cognitive control and functional MRI. Brain 140:472-486
Hertz, Daniel L; Speth, Kelly A; Kidwell, Kelley M et al. (2017) Variable aromatase inhibitor plasma concentrations do not correlate with circulating estrogen concentrations in post-menopausal breast cancer patients. Breast Cancer Res Treat 165:659-668
Hertz, D L; Kidwell, K M; Seewald, N J et al. (2017) Polymorphisms in drug-metabolizing enzymes and steady-state exemestane concentration in postmenopausal patients with breast cancer. Pharmacogenomics J 17:521-527
Kadakia, Kunal C; Kidwell, Kelley M; Seewald, Nicholas J et al. (2017) Prospective assessment of patient-reported outcomes and estradiol and drug concentrations in patients experiencing toxicity from adjuvant aromatase inhibitors. Breast Cancer Res Treat 164:411-419
Law, Ian H; Alam, Osman; Bove, Edward L et al. (2016) Follow-Up of a Prospective Surgical Strategy to Prevent Intra-Atrial Reentrant Tachycardia After the Fontan Operation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 9:
Schrepf, Andrew; Harper, Daniel E; Harte, Steven E et al. (2016) Endogenous opioidergic dysregulation of pain in fibromyalgia: a PET and fMRI study. Pain 157:2217-2225
As-Sanie, Sawsan; Kim, Jieun; Schmidt-Wilcke, Tobias et al. (2016) Functional Connectivity is Associated With Altered Brain Chemistry in Women With Endometriosis-Associated Chronic Pelvic Pain. J Pain 17:1-13

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