The hypothesis being tested in this protocol is to determine if T cell reactivity can be induced by the administration of vaccines composed of autologous tumor cells transduced to secrete GM-CSF. Patients with stage IV melanoma undergo retrieval of tumor for retroviral transduction with a gene encoding human GM-CSF. The vaccine is administered and one week later, vaccine-draining lymph nodes are removed to assess T cell reactivity to autologous tumor. In addition, these lymph nodes are activated ex vivo and subsequently transferred back to patients along with the administration of IL-2 for therapy. To date, we have entered four patients. Excision of the vaccine sites at the time of lymph node harvest has revealed dramatic recruitment of dendritic cells to the vaccine site induced by the secretion of GM-CSF. One of four patients has manifested a partial response of distant metastases. The study is currently ongoing.

Project Start
1997-12-01
Project End
1998-11-30
Budget Start
1997-10-01
Budget End
1998-09-30
Support Year
38
Fiscal Year
1998
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Department
Type
DUNS #
791277940
City
Ann Arbor
State
MI
Country
United States
Zip Code
48109
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