This protocol allows us to capture longitudinal information from HIV seropositive subjects providing an active surveillance system for the identification of HIV-associated cognitive impairment and dementia among patients from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS), and the Johns Hopkins Moore Clinic (for patients with HIV infection). In publications this year, in the MACS, we showed that sustained decline in neuropsychological performance, as measured by an abbreviated neuropsychological battery consisting of the Trailmaking and Symbol Digit tests, was a powerful predictor not only for dementia, but also for progression to AIDS and survival. Individuals with sustained neuropsychological decline were 5 times more likely to progress to frank dementia (Sacktor, 1996). In a study comparing neuropsychological performance between injecting drug uers and homosexual men, Concha et al (1997) found that risk behavior for HIV acquisition was not an independent predictor of neuropsychological performance. Finally, analysis or neuropsychological performance over several years of follow-up in a cohort of injection drug users showed similar results to our previous findings among homosexual/bisexual men, namely that neuropsychological performance does not deteriorate during the prolonged medically asymptomatic phase of HIV infection (Selnes 1997).

Project Start
2001-12-01
Project End
2002-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
41
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Johns Hopkins University
Department
Type
DUNS #
045911138
City
Baltimore
State
MD
Country
United States
Zip Code
21218
AIDS-defining Cancer Project Working Group of IeDEA, COHERE in EuroCoord (2018) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma risk in adults living with HIV across five continents. AIDS 32:2777-2786
Juraschek, Stephen P; Miller 3rd, Edgar R; Appel, Lawrence J (2018) Orthostatic Hypotension and Symptoms in the AASK Trial. Am J Hypertens 31:665-671
Elion, Richard A; Althoff, Keri N; Zhang, Jinbing et al. (2018) Recent Abacavir Use Increases Risk of Type 1 and Type 2 Myocardial Infarctions Among Adults With HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:62-72
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Grover, Surbhi; Desir, Fidel; Jing, Yuezhou et al. (2018) Reduced Cancer Survival Among Adults With HIV and AIDS-Defining Illnesses Despite No Difference in Cancer Stage at Diagnosis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 79:421-429
Grams, Morgan E; Sang, Yingying; Ballew, Shoshana H et al. (2018) Predicting timing of clinical outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease and severely decreased glomerular filtration rate. Kidney Int 93:1442-1451
Yanik, Elizabeth L; Hernández-Ramírez, Raúl U; Qin, Li et al. (2018) Brief Report: Cutaneous Melanoma Risk Among People With HIV in the United States and Canada. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 78:499-504
Aboud, Katherine S; Barquero, Laura A; Cutting, Laurie E (2018) Prefrontal mediation of the reading network predicts intervention response in dyslexia. Cortex 101:96-106
Kattan, Meyer; Bacharier, Leonard B; O'Connor, George T et al. (2018) Spirometry and Impulse Oscillometry in Preschool Children: Acceptability and Relationship to Maternal Smoking in Pregnancy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 6:1596-1603.e6
Altekruse, Sean F; Shiels, Meredith S; Modur, Sharada P et al. (2018) Cancer burden attributable to cigarette smoking among HIV-infected people in North America. AIDS 32:513-521

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