The purpose of this study is to test: 1) the efficacy of therapeutic back massage (TBM) as a method to reduce stress associated with negative change in natural killer cell activity (NKCA) in spouses of cancer patients; 2)whether TBM positively influences psychophysiologic factors in spouses of cancer patients experiencing stress; 3)to gather preliminary data to use in future studies on psychosocial factors relative to NKCA. TBM is a systematic form of touch that manipulates soft tissues of the body to promote relaxation. Interventions that induce relaxation have had a positive effect on NKCA in healthy adults. This experimental mixed design will utilize 2 groups (intervention, no-intervention) X 3 times (pre-intervention, post-intervention, 20 minutes post-intervention) with six measures (mood, perceived stress, HR, SBP, DBP, NKCA) repeated at the three time points to examine the effects of TBM in spouses of lung cancer patients (N=48). Measuring the outcomes of nursing interventions is critical to the growth of the nursing profession in health care today.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
3M01RR000056-38S3
Application #
6264160
Study Section
Project Start
1998-12-01
Project End
1999-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
38
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Type
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213
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