Abstract

This study will test the hypothesis that the circadian rhythm of sleep is altered in major depressive disorder (MDD) compared to age and sex matched control subjects. The study will focus on coordination of wakefulness to sleep. It is hypothesized that sleep onset differences will include: 1)higher beta and lower delta EEG activity; 2)elevated core body temperature, a decreased rate of decline in core body temperature; 3)delayed melatonin secretion, increase cortisol secretion, diminished sleep-related growth hormone secretion. 5M01RR00056-39-0649 This study proposes to obtain pilot data on the effects of chronic and alcohol consumption on benzodiazepine receptor (BZR) distribution and density in adolescent onset alcohol dependence using [11C] flumazenil binding visualized by PET. Alterations in the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter system induced by chronic alcohol consumption represent the mostly likely neurochemical substrate of alcohol dependence. Subjects with adolescent-onset alcohol use disorders, compared with controls, will show reduced binding of [11C]-flumazenil in the cingulate cortex.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000056-39
Application #
6304672
Study Section
Project Start
1999-12-01
Project End
2000-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
39
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$3,034
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Pittsburgh
Department
Type
DUNS #
053785812
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
15213

  Publications

Block, Matthew S; Vierkant, Robert A; Rambau, Peter F et al. (2018) MyD88 and TLR4 Expression in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. Mayo Clin Proc 93:307-320
Cai, HuaLin; Zhou, Xiang; Dougherty, George G et al. (2018) Pregnenolone-progesterone-allopregnanolone pathway as a potential therapeutic target in first-episode antipsychotic-naïve patients with schizophrenia. Psychoneuroendocrinology 90:43-51
Coen, Paul M; Carnero, Elvis A; Goodpaster, Bret H (2018) Exercise and Bariatric Surgery: An Effective Therapeutic Strategy. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 46:262-270
Lu, Yingchang; Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia; Wu, Lang et al. (2018) A Transcriptome-Wide Association Study Among 97,898 Women to Identify Candidate Susceptibility Genes for Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Risk. Cancer Res 78:5419-5430
Chin, Brian; Murphy, Michael L M; Cohen, Sheldon (2018) Age moderates the association between social integration and diurnal cortisol measures. Psychoneuroendocrinology 90:102-109
Hayden, Kathleen M; Baker, Laura D; Bray, George et al. (2018) Long-term impact of intensive lifestyle intervention on cognitive function assessed with the National Institutes of Health Toolbox: The Look AHEAD study. Alzheimers Dement (Amst) 10:41-48
Liu, Gang; Mukherjee, Bhramar; Lee, Seunggeun et al. (2018) Robust Tests for Additive Gene-Environment Interaction in Case-Control Studies Using Gene-Environment Independence. Am J Epidemiol 187:366-377
Bogen, Debra L; Hanusa, Barbara H; Baker, Robyn et al. (2018) Randomized Clinical Trial of Standard- Versus High-Calorie Formula for Methadone-Exposed Infants: A Feasibility Study. Hosp Pediatr 8:7-14
Geskin, Larisa J; Akilov, Oleg E; Kwon, Soonyou et al. (2018) Therapeutic reduction of cell-mediated immunosuppression in mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome. Cancer Immunol Immunother 67:423-434
Ong, Jue-Sheng; Hwang, Liang-Dar; Cuellar-Partida, Gabriel et al. (2018) Assessment of moderate coffee consumption and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer: a Mendelian randomization study. Int J Epidemiol 47:450-459

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