Abstract

The central focus of this research protocol is on the importance of insulin resistance to insulin mediated glucose uptake and the compensatory hyperinsulinemia in modulation of metabolic changes that increase a risk for coronary heart disease.
Our specific aims are to establish a link between insulin resistance and the cluster of metabolic abnormalities associated with this defect in insulin action such as hypertension and endothelium-dependent vasodilatation, endothelium-dependent vascular reactivity, EDVR, and determinants of endothelial-monocyte interaction. Also to evaluate the metabolic changes associated with insulin resistance and dietary manipulation in order to exaggerate their associated deleterious effects on endothelial dysfunction and monocyte-endothelial interaction and lipid metabolism.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000070-39
Application #
6441752
Study Section
Project Start
2000-12-01
Project End
2001-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
39
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Stanford University
Department
Type
DUNS #
800771545
City
Stanford
State
CA
Country
United States
Zip Code
94305

  Publications

Evangelou, Evangelos (see original citation for additional authors) (2018) Genetic analysis of over 1 million people identifies 535 new loci associated with blood pressure traits. Nat Genet 50:1412-1425
Doherty, Aiden; Smith-Byrne, Karl; Ferreira, Teresa et al. (2018) GWAS identifies 14 loci for device-measured physical activity and sleep duration. Nat Commun 9:5257
Askie, Lisa M; Darlow, Brian A; Finer, Neil et al. (2018) Association Between Oxygen Saturation Targeting and Death or Disability in Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration. JAMA 319:2190-2201
Frayling, Timothy M; Beaumont, Robin N; Jones, Samuel E et al. (2018) A Common Allele in FGF21 Associated with Sugar Intake Is Associated with Body Shape, Lower Total Body-Fat Percentage, and Higher Blood Pressure. Cell Rep 23:327-336
Latva-Rasku, Aino; Honka, Miikka-Juhani; Stan?áková, Alena et al. (2018) A Partial Loss-of-Function Variant in AKT2 Is Associated With Reduced Insulin-Mediated Glucose Uptake in Multiple Insulin-Sensitive Tissues: A Genotype-Based Callback Positron Emission Tomography Study. Diabetes 67:334-342
Srinivasan, Lakshmi; Page, Grier; Kirpalani, Haresh et al. (2017) Genome-wide association study of sepsis in extremely premature infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 102:F439-F445
Di Fiore, Juliann M; Martin, Richard J; Li, Hong et al. (2017) Patterns of Oxygenation, Mortality, and Growth Status in the Surfactant Positive Pressure and Oxygen Trial Cohort. J Pediatr 186:49-56.e1
Denson, Lee A; McDonald, Scott A; Das, Abhik et al. (2017) Early Elevation in Interleukin-6 is Associated with Reduced Growth in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants. Am J Perinatol 34:240-247
Holmes, Michael V; Pulit, Sara L; Lindgren, Cecilia M (2017) Genetic and epigenetic studies of adiposity and cardiometabolic disease. Genome Med 9:82
Younge, Noelle; Goldstein, Ricki F; Bann, Carla M et al. (2017) Survival and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes among Periviable Infants. N Engl J Med 376:617-628

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