This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing theresources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject andinvestigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source,and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed isfor the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator.Background: During and after surgery it is a standard procedure to administer intravenous fluid therapy to replace blood and fluid losses. Fluids normally given are saline-based solutions. These solutions distribute into the blood and tissues of the body. Hypothesis: We suggest that certain medicines affect the distribution of intravenous fluid therapy.
Specific Aims and Procedures (summary):
The specific aims of this project are to find out what makes fluid to move out from the blood into the tissues and how medicines (beta-adrenergic agents) may affect this.Experimental Design (summary): We propose to test, in people, the affect of giving intravenous fluid given over a short period of time. We want to know how much of the fluid stays in the blood and how much fluid goes into the tissues. In order to do this study, a series of blood samples and measurements are needed from the leg. One part of this study is to study how fluids distribute in a normal state. Another part of this study is to see if distribution of fluid changes when patients are given medications called beta-blocker or drugs that increase blood pressure (norepineprine) or drugs that increase heart strength (beta-agonists and milrinone). We will measure vital signs throughout the study period for safety and for scientific reasons. We will enroll only healthy people between the ages of 18 and 50 years. As determined by a statistician, a total of 112 studies will be needed. Significance (summary): The importance of these studies will give doctors 1) a better understanding of fluid therapy 2) information about how certain medicines impact fluid therapy 3) a better fluid therapy plan that may decrease illness and death.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000073-44
Application #
7605425
Study Section
National Center for Research Resources Initial Review Group (RIRG)
Project Start
2007-04-01
Project End
2008-03-31
Budget Start
2007-04-01
Budget End
2008-03-31
Support Year
44
Fiscal Year
2007
Total Cost
$6,882
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Texas Medical Br Galveston
Department
Internal Medicine/Medicine
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
800771149
City
Galveston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77555
Gelman, Benjamin B; Endsley, Janice; Kolson, Dennis (2018) When do models of NeuroAIDS faithfully imitate ""the real thing""? J Neurovirol 24:146-155
Mourtakos, S P; Tambalis, K D; Panagiotakos, D B et al. (2017) Association between gestational weight gain and risk of obesity in preadolescence: a longitudinal study (1997-2007) of 5125 children in Greece. J Hum Nutr Diet 30:51-58
Ramanujam, V-M S; Nayeem, Fatima; Anderson, Karl E et al. (2017) Riboflavin as an independent and accurate biomarker for adherence in a randomized double-blind and placebo-controlled clinical trial. Biomarkers 22:508-516
Laffer, Cheryl L; Scott 3rd, Robert C; Titze, Jens M et al. (2016) Hemodynamics and Salt-and-Water Balance Link Sodium Storage and Vascular Dysfunction in Salt-Sensitive Subjects. Hypertension 68:195-203
Hosoki, Koa; Ying, Sun; Corrigan, Christopher et al. (2015) Analysis of a Panel of 48 Cytokines in BAL Fluids Specifically Identifies IL-8 Levels as the Only Cytokine that Distinguishes Controlled Asthma from Uncontrolled Asthma, and Correlates Inversely with FEV1. PLoS One 10:e0126035
Murai, Hiroki; Okazaki, Shintaro; Hayashi, Hisako et al. (2015) Alternaria extract activates autophagy that induces IL-18 release from airway epithelial cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 464:969-974
Diaz, Eva C; Herndon, David N; Porter, Craig et al. (2015) Effects of pharmacological interventions on muscle protein synthesis and breakdown in recovery from burns. Burns 41:649-57
Tuvdendorj, Demidmaa; Chinkes, David L; Bahadorani, John et al. (2014) Comparison of bolus injection and constant infusion methods for measuring muscle protein fractional synthesis rate in humans. Metabolism 63:1562-7
Sallam, Hanaa S; McNearney, Terry A; Chen, Jiande D Z (2014) Acupuncture-based modalities: novel alternative approaches in the treatment of gastrointestinal dysmotility in patients with systemic sclerosis. Explore (NY) 10:44-52
Petersen, John R; Stevenson, Heather L; Kasturi, Krishna S et al. (2014) Evaluation of the aspartate aminotransferase/platelet ratio index and enhanced liver fibrosis tests to detect significant fibrosis due to chronic hepatitis C. J Clin Gastroenterol 48:370-6

Showing the most recent 10 out of 465 publications