Abstract

Specific aims are to determine and compare: a) plasma pharmacokinetics of orally administered antituberculous agents, isoniazid,rifampin,pyrazinamide,ethambutol, +ethionamide in HIV+ & HIV- men & women, & b) intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics of these drugs by measuring drug concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. This investigation consists of 5 studies (1 for each drug) involving 240 subjects. By performing bronchoscopy and bronchoalveolar lavage following last dose, intrapulmonary pharmacokinetics and serum concentrations will be compared.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000079-34
Application #
5219076
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
34
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Publications

Kurtz, Theodore W; DiCarlo, Stephen E; Pravenec, Michal et al. (2018) Functional foods for augmenting nitric oxide activity and reducing the risk for salt-induced hypertension and cardiovascular disease in Japan. J Cardiol 72:42-49
Anderegg, Nanina; Johnson, Leigh F; Zaniewski, Elizabeth et al. (2017) All-cause mortality in HIV-positive adults starting combination antiretroviral therapy: correcting for loss to follow-up. AIDS 31 Suppl 1:S31-S40
Kurtz, Theodore W; DiCarlo, Stephen E; Morris Jr, R Curtis (2016) Logical Issues With the Pressure Natriuresis Theory of Chronic Hypertension. Am J Hypertens 29:1325-1331
Cruz, Giovanna I; Shao, Xiaorong; Quach, Hong et al. (2016) A Child's HLA-DRB1 genotype increases maternal risk of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Autoimmun 74:201-207
Morris Jr, R Curtis; Schmidlin, Olga; Sebastian, Anthony et al. (2016) Vasodysfunction That Involves Renal Vasodysfunction, Not Abnormally Increased Renal Retention of Sodium, Accounts for the Initiation of Salt-Induced Hypertension. Circulation 133:881-93
Kurtz, Theodore W; DiCarlo, Stephen E; Pravenec, Michal et al. (2016) An alternative hypothesis to the widely held view that renal excretion of sodium accounts for resistance to salt-induced hypertension. Kidney Int 90:965-973
Brambati, Simona Maria; Amici, Serena; Racine, Caroline A et al. (2015) Longitudinal gray matter contraction in three variants of primary progressive aphasia: A tenser-based morphometry study. Neuroimage Clin 8:345-55
Abraham, Alison G; Althoff, Keri N; Jing, Yuezhou et al. (2015) End-stage renal disease among HIV-infected adults in North America. Clin Infect Dis 60:941-9
Wang, Julie B; Pierce, John P; Ayala, Guadalupe X et al. (2015) Baseline Depressive Symptoms, Completion of Study Assessments, and Behavior Change in a Long-Term Dietary Intervention Among Breast Cancer Survivors. Ann Behav Med 49:819-27
Brehm, John M; Ramratnam, Sima K; Tse, Sze Man et al. (2015) Stress and Bronchodilator Response in Children with Asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 192:47-56

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