Adolescent obesity is a problem characterized by significant after-effects including altered metabolism of glucose and a predisposition to diabetes mellitus. In order to better understand the metabolic abnormalities associated with adolescent obesity, we will compare the rates of glucose and whole-body protein synthesis and catabolism in morbidly obese and normal adolescents. Whereas weight reduction by calorie restriction is the therapy of choice in obese adolescents, the risk of growth retardation is an undesirable side effect. Therefore, we will also investigate the relationship between the rates of protein turnover and glucose turnover in obese adolescents under different dietary conditions. Since excessive lean body mass is a frequent occurrence among obese adolescents, both the quantities of glucose and protein during the dietary periods will be based on ideal body weight determined by a measurement of total body water. Our studies should clarify whether fat or carbohydrate is the more appropriate source of energy for supporting the growth spurt in obese adolescents receiving hypocaloric dietary therapy. Finally, we will determine if weight reduction in obese adolescents results in a normalization of protein and glucose metabolism.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000088-22
Application #
3089744
Study Section
General Clinical Research Centers Committee (CLR)
Project Start
1975-10-01
Project End
1986-11-30
Budget Start
1984-12-01
Budget End
1985-11-30
Support Year
22
Fiscal Year
1985
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department
Type
Schools of Arts and Sciences
DUNS #
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
Raboud, Janet M; Diong, Christina; Carr, Andrew et al. (2010) A meta-analysis of six placebo-controlled trials of thiazolidinedione therapy for HIV lipoatrophy. HIV Clin Trials 11:39-50
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Schurgin, Sunita; Dolan, Sara; Perlstein, Ari et al. (2004) Effects of testosterone administration on growth hormone pulse dynamics in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:3290-7

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