Plasma adrenocorticotropin hormone and cortisol responses to apmorphine are significantly blunted in patients with schizophrenia (SCH) compared to normal controls. Plasma homovanillic acid levels are positively correlated with basal cortisol levels and inversely correlated with APO-stimulated ACTH and cortisol response in SCH. Chronicc treatment with clozapine and olanzapine enhances the plasma ACTH and cortisol responses to APO and decreases pHVA levels in SCH. The change in the plasma ACTH and cortisol responses to APO or the decrease in pHVA levels, or both, after treatment with clozapine or olanzapine predicts clinical response to clozapine or olanzapine.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
3M01RR000095-39S2
Application #
6264575
Study Section
Project Start
1998-12-01
Project End
1999-11-30
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
39
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
004413456
City
Nashville
State
TN
Country
United States
Zip Code
37212
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