This is a phase-III, randomized, double-blind study of the effect of nevirapine (a non-nuceloside benzodiazepine that directly inhibits reverse transcriptase activity and acts on cell-free virions) versus placebo on maternal-fetal transmission of HIV. Nevirapine or placebo will be administered to pregnant HIV-1-infected women during labor, and to their neonates between 48 and 72 hours of age. The primary endpoint is the incidence of HIV-1 transmission from mother to infant. The study will include careful toxicity monitoring through clinical evaluations and laboratory monitoring. Mothers will be encouraged to take zidovudine. Infants will receive a single 2-mg/kg oral dose of nevirapine (or the corresponding placebo) administered between 48 and 72 hours of life. The infantUs study drug will be the same as the motherUs randomized treatment assignment.

Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
38
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
New York University
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10016
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