Abstract

Premenopausal black women have up to eight times the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) compared to white women of similar ages. The reasons for this are not known. It is known that diets high in cholesterol and saturated fat (fat that is solid at room temperature, such as butter), raise the plasma cholesterol level when these diets are eaten regularly (that is, for 1-2 weeks or longer). We suspect that the cholesterol level of black women rises more than the cholesterol level of white women when a high fat diet is eaten regularly. In addition, we believe that black women given a single high-fat meal do not get rid of the fat from the blood as well as white women. Both of these conditions may cause the black women to have more rapid development of the atherosclerotic plaque -- the fatty deposit that causes narrowing of the arteries in heart disease. This could explain the higher rate of heart disease in black women. Therefore, the objective of this study is to measure the levels of cholesterol and fat in the bloodstream of black and white women in a fasting state and after eating a high fat meal.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR000334-35
Application #
6418890
Study Section
Project Start
2000-12-01
Project End
2001-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
35
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Oregon Health and Science University
Department
Type
DUNS #
009584210
City
Portland
State
OR
Country
United States
Zip Code
97239

  Publications

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Brenowitz, Willa D; Hubbard, Rebecca A; Keene, C Dirk et al. (2017) Mixed neuropathologies and estimated rates of clinical progression in a large autopsy sample. Alzheimers Dement 13:654-662
Bergstrom, Colin P; Ruffell, Brian; Ho, Christine M T et al. (2017) Docetaxel and mitoxantrone before radical prostatectomy in men with high-risk prostate cancer: 10-year follow-up and immune correlates. Anticancer Drugs 28:120-126
Narayanan, Kumar; Uy-Evanado, Audrey; Teodorescu, Carmen et al. (2016) Mitral valve prolapse and sudden cardiac arrest in the community. Heart Rhythm 13:498-503
Abner, Erin L; Nelson, Peter T; Kryscio, Richard J et al. (2016) Diabetes is associated with cerebrovascular but not Alzheimer's disease neuropathology. Alzheimers Dement 12:882-9
Sylwester, Andrew; Nambiar, Kate Z; Caserta, Stefano et al. (2016) A new perspective of the structural complexity of HCMV-specific T-cell responses. Mech Ageing Dev 158:14-22
Elliot, Diane; Garg, Bharti; Kuehl, Kerry et al. (2015) Why Are Women Law Enforcement Officers More Burned-Out and What Might Help Them? Occup Med Health Aff 3:
Samuels, Mary H (2014) Psychiatric and cognitive manifestations of hypothyroidism. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 21:377-83
Redig, Jennifer K; Fouad, Gameil T; Babcock, Darcie et al. (2014) Allelic Interaction between CRELD1 and VEGFA in the Pathogenesis of Cardiac Atrioventricular Septal Defects. AIMS Genet 1:1-19
Lee, David S H; Markwardt, Sheila; Goeres, Leah et al. (2014) Statins and physical activity in older men: the osteoporotic fractures in men study. JAMA Intern Med 174:1263-70

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