Abstract

Our hypothesis is that regional differences in lipolysis are a primary determinant of regional fat distribution in non-obese men and women and in upper-body versus lower-body obesity.
The specific aims of the study are to determine whether exercise stimulates lower-body adipose tissue FFA release in men, but not women; non-obese men have greater abdominal adipose tissue meal fatty acid uptake than non-obese women; meal fatty acid uptake and oxidation is different in the follicular versus luteal phase of the menstrual cycle; gender related differences in meal fatty acid oxidation and adipose tissue uptake can be accounted for by differences in body composition; consuming a larger meal specifically increases abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue meal fatty acid uptake in individuals with an android as opposed to a gynoid fat distribution; and weight loss induced by energy restricted diets results in decreased meal fatty acid oxidation and increased meal fatty acid uptake in subcutaneous adipose tissue.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
2M01RR000585-29
Application #
6306869
Study Section
Project Start
1999-12-01
Project End
2000-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
29
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Mayo Clinic, Rochester
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Rochester
State
MN
Country
United States
Zip Code
55905

  Publications

Yu, Alan S L; Shen, Chengli; Landsittel, Douglas P et al. (2018) Baseline total kidney volume and the rate of kidney growth are associated with chronic kidney disease progression in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int 93:691-699
Kamimura, Daisuke; Suzuki, Takeki; Wang, Wanmei et al. (2018) Higher plasma leptin levels are associated with reduced left ventricular mass and left ventricular diastolic stiffness in black women: insights from the Genetic Epidemiology Network of Arteriopathy (GENOA) study. Hypertens Res 41:629-638
Nowak, Kristen L; You, Zhiying; Gitomer, Berenice et al. (2018) Overweight and Obesity Are Predictors of Progression in Early Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. J Am Soc Nephrol 29:571-578
Tirumanisetty, P; Prichard, D; Fletcher, J G et al. (2018) Normal values for assessment of anal sphincter morphology, anorectal motion, and pelvic organ prolapse with MRI in healthy women. Neurogastroenterol Motil 30:e13314
McKenzie, Katelyn A; El Ters, Mirelle; Torres, Vicente E et al. (2018) Relationship between caffeine intake and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease progression: a retrospective analysis using the CRISP cohort. BMC Nephrol 19:378
Dad, Taimur; Abebe, Kaleab Z; Bae, K Ty et al. (2018) Longitudinal Assessment of Left Ventricular Mass in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int Rep 3:619-624
Torres, Vicente E; Abebe, Kaleab Z; Schrier, Robert W et al. (2017) Dietary salt restriction is beneficial to the management of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Kidney Int 91:493-500
Irazabal, María V; Abebe, Kaleab Z; Bae, Kyongtae Ty et al. (2017) Prognostic enrichment design in clinical trials for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: the HALT-PKD clinical trial. Nephrol Dial Transplant 32:1857-1865
Brosnahan, Godela M; Abebe, Kaleab Z; Rahbari-Oskoui, Frederic F et al. (2017) Effect of Statin Therapy on the Progression of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease. A Secondary Analysis of the HALT PKD Trials. Curr Hypertens Rev 13:109-120
Kamimura, Daisuke; Suzuki, Takeki; Furniss, Anna L et al. (2017) Elevated serum osteoprotegerin is associated with increased left ventricular mass index and myocardial stiffness. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 18:954-961

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