Abstract

Current strategies to identify children at increased risk for premature atherosclerosis are based on the family history and selective screening for high blood cholesterol. These strategies are limited and fail to detect many children with high blood cholesterol. The goal of this research is to test a series of hypotheses regarding candidate biomarkers that may predict premature atherosclerosis. The candidate biomarkers include the genotypes for fibrinogen, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), lipoprotein lipase, the LDL receptor, and apoB and apoE isoforms. This is an observational longitudinal study of a cohort of 400 children and their parents. There is no intervention, treatment, or therapy, and no randomization. We will compare the frequency of the presence of candidate biomarkers in the families with and without early onset of the ischemic heart diseae. These comparisons will be done in groups of families in which the children have high blood cholesterol and also in groups of families in which the children have normal cholesterol levels.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
2M01RR000645-29
Application #
6307110
Study Section
Project Start
1999-12-01
Project End
2000-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
29
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Columbia University (N.Y.)
Department
Type
DUNS #
167204994
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10032

  Publications

Buckley, Jessie P; Engel, Stephanie M; Braun, Joseph M et al. (2016) Prenatal Phthalate Exposures and Body Mass Index Among 4- to 7-Year-old Children: A Pooled Analysis. Epidemiology 27:449-58
Leung, Vivien; Chiu, Ya-Lin; Kotler, Donald P et al. (2016) Effect of Recombinant Human Growth Hormone and Rosiglitazone for HIV-Associated Abdominal Fat Accumulation on Adiponectin and other Markers of Inflammation. HIV Clin Trials 17:55-62
Rosenbaum, Michael; Leibel, Rudolph L (2016) Models of energy homeostasis in response to maintenance of reduced body weight. Obesity (Silver Spring) 24:1620-9
Garyu, Justin W; Meffre, Eric; Cotsapas, Chris et al. (2016) Progress and challenges for treating Type 1 diabetes. J Autoimmun 71:1-9
Widen, Elizabeth M; Whyatt, Robin M; Hoepner, Lori A et al. (2016) Gestational weight gain and obesity, adiposity and body size in African-American and Dominican children in the Bronx and Northern Manhattan. Matern Child Nutr 12:918-28
Maresca, Michelle M; Hoepner, Lori A; Hassoun, Abeer et al. (2016) Prenatal Exposure to Phthalates and Childhood Body Size in an Urban Cohort. Environ Health Perspect 124:514-20
Tooley, James E; Vudattu, Nalini; Choi, Jinmyung et al. (2016) Changes in T-cell subsets identify responders to FcR-nonbinding anti-CD3 mAb (teplizumab) in patients with type 1 diabetes. Eur J Immunol 46:230-41
Melhem, Nadine M; Keilp, John G; Porta, Giovanna et al. (2016) Blunted HPA Axis Activity in Suicide Attempters Compared to those at High Risk for Suicidal Behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology 41:1447-56
Dong, Chuanhui; Della-Morte, David; Rundek, Tatjana et al. (2016) Evidence to Maintain the Systolic Blood Pressure Treatment Threshold at 140 mm?Hg for Stroke Prevention: The Northern Manhattan Study. Hypertension 67:520-6
Branis, Natalia M; Etesami, Marjan; Walker, Ryan W et al. (2015) Effect of a 1-week, eucaloric, moderately high-fat diet on peripheral insulin sensitivity in healthy premenopausal women. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care 3:e000100

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