Abstract

Liquid aspiration has been documented as the most common type of aspiration in older subjects, particularly those suffering from debilitation, dementia or depression. The sequelae of the aspiration can be pneumonia which can frequently be a contributing factor to death and also to increase health care costs. This study proposes to define the short and long term effects of two commonly used interventions to eliminate aspiration of thin liquids. These include a """"""""(1) chin down posture, and (2) liquid thickened to honey viscosity or nectar viscosity"""""""". The first part of the study will examine the effects of these interventions on the occurrence of aspiration in the short-term as monitored by oropharyngeal videofluorographic study. The study is composed of two parts, the first of which is the initial evaluation by radiographic study as to the possibility of aspiration on the above listed approaches. The second part examines the long term follow up and the effectiveness of the two interventions on the reduction of pneumonia.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
2M01RR003186-15
Application #
6309464
Study Section
Project Start
1999-12-01
Project End
2000-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
15
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
University of Wisconsin Madison
Department
Type
DUNS #
161202122
City
Madison
State
WI
Country
United States
Zip Code
53715

  Publications

Burgess-Hull, Albert J; Roberts, Linda J; Piper, Megan E et al. (2018) The social networks of smokers attempting to quit: An empirically derived and validated classification. Psychol Addict Behav 32:64-75
Kelly, Elizabeth A; Esnault, Stephane; Liu, Lin Ying et al. (2017) Mepolizumab Attenuates Airway Eosinophil Numbers, but Not Their Functional Phenotype, in Asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 196:1385-1395
Shen, Zhong-Jian; Hu, Jie; Kashi, Venkatesh P et al. (2017) Epstein-Barr Virus-induced Gene 2 Mediates Allergen-induced Leukocyte Migration into Airways. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 195:1576-1585
Anderson, Halie M; Lemanske Jr, Robert F; Evans, Michael D et al. (2017) Assessment of wheezing frequency and viral etiology on childhood and adolescent asthma risk. J Allergy Clin Immunol 139:692-694
Gomez, Jose L; Yan, Xiting; Holm, Carole T et al. (2017) Characterisation of asthma subgroups associated with circulating YKL-40 levels. Eur Respir J 50:
Kelly, Elizabeth A; Esnault, Stephane; Johnson, Sean H et al. (2016) Human eosinophil activin A synthesis and mRNA stabilization are induced by the combination of IL-3 plus TNF. Immunol Cell Biol 94:701-8
Bray, Bethany C; Smith, Rachel A; Piper, Megan E et al. (2016) Transitions in Smokers' Social Networks After Quit Attempts: A Latent Transition Analysis. Nicotine Tob Res 18:2243-2251
Dougherty, Ryan J; Ellingson, Laura D; Schultz, Stephanie A et al. (2016) Meeting physical activity recommendations may be protective against temporal lobe atrophy in older adults at risk for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Dement (Amst) 4:14-7
Johansson, Mats W; Evans, Michael D; Crisafi, Gina M et al. (2016) Serum periostin is associated with type 2 immunity in severe asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 137:1904-1907.e2
Lee, Yong Gyu; Jeong, Jong Jin; Nyenhuis, Sharmilee et al. (2015) Recruited alveolar macrophages, in response to airway epithelial-derived monocyte chemoattractant protein 1/CCl2, regulate airway inflammation and remodeling in allergic asthma. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 52:772-84

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