Abstract

Infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has a devastating effect on nutritional status. Weight loss is an almost universal feature of HIV infection and patients may lose as much as 30-50% of their body mass. Weight loss can be caused by five mechanisms: inadequate dietary intake, reduced intestinal absorption, abnormal utilization, increased excretion of nutrients and increased requirements. The 3 major goals of nutritional support in individuals with HIV infection are: 1) insuring nutritional adequacy, 2) minimizing malabsorption and 3) preserving lean body mass. To achieve this all patients will be screened and monitored for nutritional problems. A nutritional care plan will be formulated, implemented and evaluated upon follow-up. Nutrition counseling, food assistance, and education and support will be provided.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR005096-07
Application #
5224980
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
7
Fiscal Year
1996
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Publications

Allegrezza, Michael J; Rutkowski, Melanie R; Stephen, Tom L et al. (2016) Trametinib Drives T-cell-Dependent Control of KRAS-Mutated Tumors by Inhibiting Pathological Myelopoiesis. Cancer Res 76:6253-6265
Drerup, Justin M; Liu, Yang; Padron, Alvaro S et al. (2015) Immunotherapy for ovarian cancer. Curr Treat Options Oncol 16:317
Chyun, Deborah A; Wackers, Frans J Th; Inzucchi, Silvio E et al. (2015) Autonomic dysfunction independently predicts poor cardiovascular outcomes in asymptomatic individuals with type 2 diabetes in the DIAD study. SAGE Open Med 3:2050312114568476
Rahman, Mahboob; Xie, Dawei; Feldman, Harold I et al. (2014) Association between chronic kidney disease progression and cardiovascular disease: results from the CRIC Study. Am J Nephrol 40:399-407
Kempen, John H; Sugar, Elizabeth A; Varma, Rohit et al. (2014) Risk of cataract among subjects with acquired immune deficiency syndrome free of ocular opportunistic infections. Ophthalmology 121:2317-24
Ricardo, Ana C; Yang, Wei; Lora, Claudia M et al. (2014) Limited health literacy is associated with low glomerular filtration in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) study. Clin Nephrol 81:30-7
Kozak, Igor; Vaidya, Vijay; Van Natta, Mark L et al. (2014) The prevalence and incidence of epiretinal membranes in eyes with inactive extramacular CMV retinitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 55:4304-12
Wing, Maria R; Devaney, Joseph M; Joffe, Marshall M et al. (2014) DNA methylation profile associated with rapid decline in kidney function: findings from the CRIC study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 29:864-72
Mariani, Laura H; White, Matthew T; Shults, Justine et al. (2014) Increasing use of vitamin D supplementation in the chronic renal insufficiency cohort study. J Ren Nutr 24:186-93
Wing, Maria R; Yang, Wei; Teal, Valerie et al. (2014) Race modifies the association between adiposity and inflammation in patients with chronic kidney disease: findings from the chronic renal insufficiency cohort study. Obesity (Silver Spring) 22:1359-66

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