Abstract

Recent advances using potent combinations of antiretroviral drugs have demonstrated marked reduction in HIV viral load as well as modest increases in CD4 lymphocyte numbers and growth velocity in HIV infected infants and children. The exact depth and reach of this reconstitution has yet to be characterized. We hypothesize that effective suppresion of viral burden using highly active antiretroviral therapy may have on HIV-infected children in the restoration of their impaired growth (body composition, energy balance, neuroendocrine axis, nutrient metabolism) and immune system (T cell phenotype and function, cytokine elaboration, delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction, thymic volume).

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR006020-10
Application #
6417165
Study Section
National Center for Research Resources Initial Review Group (RIRG)
Project Start
1989-12-01
Project End
2003-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Department
Type
DUNS #
201373169
City
New York
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10065

  Publications

Cunningham-Rundles, Susanna; Ahrné, Siv; Johann-Liang, Rosemary et al. (2011) Effect of probiotic bacteria on microbial host defense, growth, and immune function in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection. Nutrients 3:1042-70
Martin, Maureen P; Qi, Ying; Goedert, James J et al. (2010) IL28B polymorphism does not determine outcomes of hepatitis B virus or HIV infection. J Infect Dis 202:1749-53
Cunningham-Rundles, Susanna; Lin, Hong; Ho-Lin, Deborah et al. (2009) Role of nutrients in the development of neonatal immune response. Nutr Rev 67 Suppl 2:S152-63
Peoples, John Denton; Cheung, Sandy; Nesin, Mirjana et al. (2009) Neonatal cord blood subsets and cytokine response to bacterial antigens. Am J Perinatol 26:647-57
Tatad, A M Francesca; Nesin, Mirjana; Peoples, John et al. (2008) Cytokine expression in response to bacterial antigens in preterm and term infant cord blood monocytes. Neonatology 94:8-15
Thio, Chloe L; Astemborski, Jacquie; Thomas, Rasmi et al. (2008) Interaction between RANTES promoter variant and CCR5Delta32 favors recovery from hepatitis B. J Immunol 181:7944-7
Thio, Chloe L; Astemborski, Jacquie; Bashirova, Arman et al. (2007) Genetic protection against hepatitis B virus conferred by CCR5Delta32: Evidence that CCR5 contributes to viral persistence. J Virol 81:441-5
Motaghedi, Roja; Gujral, Sahil; Sinha, Sunil et al. (2007) Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 to screen for insulin resistance in children. Diabetes Technol Ther 9:43-51
Diaz, Alejandro; Vogiatzi, Maria G; Sanz, Maureen M et al. (2006) Evaluation of short stature, carbohydrate metabolism and other endocrinopathies in Bloom's syndrome. Horm Res 66:111-7
Vogiatzi, Maria G; Autio, Karen A; Mait, Jeffrey E et al. (2005) Low bone mineral density in adolescents with beta-thalassemia. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1054:462-6

Showing the most recent 10 out of 56 publications