Abstract

Death from severe infection, referred to as sepsis, is the thirteenth most common cause of death in this country, accounting for the loss of 400,000-500,000 lives. Toxic products derived from microbes initiate sepsis, but a dysregulated host response to infection is responsible for the morbidity and mortality of disease. It is widely accepted that design of improved therapies will require a better understanding of how cells act during sepsis. This research addresses this need by investigating the biochemical and molecular events that are altered in human blood cells during sepsis. We find dysregulated expression of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory genes during sepsis. This alteration in gene expression is associated with changes in regulatory events that act in the nucleus or within the cytoplasm of the dysregulated cells. The result of these changes can adversely affect the immunity of humans with sepsis.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR007122-09
Application #
6309892
Study Section
Project Start
1999-12-01
Project End
2001-02-28
Budget Start
1998-10-01
Budget End
1999-09-30
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2000
Total Cost
$38,800
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
041418799
City
Winston-Salem
State
NC
Country
United States
Zip Code
27106

  Publications

Hong, Jaeyoung; Hatchell, Kathryn E; Bradfield, Jonathan P et al. (2018) Transethnic Evaluation Identifies Low-Frequency Loci Associated With 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 103:1380-1392
Paek, M-S; Nightingale, C L; Tooze, J A et al. (2018) Contextual and stress process factors associated with head and neck cancer caregivers' physical and psychological well-being. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 27:e12833
South, Andrew M; Nixon, Patricia A; Chappell, Mark C et al. (2018) Obesity is Associated with Higher Blood Pressure and Higher Levels of Angiotensin II but Lower Angiotensin-(1-7) in Adolescents Born Preterm. J Pediatr :
Askie, Lisa M; Darlow, Brian A; Finer, Neil et al. (2018) Association Between Oxygen Saturation Targeting and Death or Disability in Extremely Preterm Infants in the Neonatal Oxygenation Prospective Meta-analysis Collaboration. JAMA 319:2190-2201
Keaton, Jacob M; Gao, Chuan; Guan, Meijian et al. (2018) Genome-wide interaction with the insulin secretion locus MTNR1B reveals CMIP as a novel type 2 diabetes susceptibility gene in African Americans. Genet Epidemiol 42:559-570
Autmizguine, Julie; Tan, Sylvia; Cohen-Wolkowiez, Michael et al. (2018) Antifungal Susceptibility and Clinical Outcome in Neonatal Candidiasis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 37:923-929
Jilling, Tamas; Ambalavanan, Namasivayam; Cotten, C Michael et al. (2018) Surgical necrotizing enterocolitis in extremely premature neonates is associated with genetic variations in an intergenic region of chromosome 8. Pediatr Res 83:943-953
South, Andrew M; Nixon, Patricia A; Chappell, Mark C et al. (2018) Association between preterm birth and the renin-angiotensin system in adolescence: influence of sex and obesity. J Hypertens 36:2092-2101
Srinivasan, Lakshmi; Page, Grier; Kirpalani, Haresh et al. (2017) Genome-wide association study of sepsis in extremely premature infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 102:F439-F445
Brinkley, Tina E; Leng, Xiaoyan; Nicklas, Barbara J et al. (2017) Racial differences in circulating levels of the soluble receptor for advanced glycation endproducts in middle-aged and older adults. Metabolism 70:98-106

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