Abstract

This proposed study aims to identify nutritional and genetic factors that are associated with the development and/or extent of prostate cancer. About 150 newly diagnosed prostate cancer patients and 150 controls matched to the cases by age and ethnicity will be recruited. Among the subset of cases who choose to have prostatectomy, the aggressiveness of their cancer will be defined by pathological stage and grade. The objective is to examine if the following factors are associated with the risk of prostate cancer: (1) Fatty acid composition in buttock adipose tissue: It is hypothesized that specific categories and/or individual fatty acids are associated with the etiology of prostate cancer. (2) Anthropometric measurements (body mass index, waist-hip ratio, and body fat content): Patients with prostate cancer are hypothesized to have a high waist-hip ratio and percent body fat. (3) Germline polymorphisms of genetic markers that are known or hypothesized to be associated with development of the prostate: type II 5(-reductase, androgen receptor, vitamin D receptor, and three markers on long arm of chromosome 1 (1q24-25). (4) Serum vitamin D levels: It is hypothesized that patients with prostate cancer have low vitamin D levels.

  Funding Agency

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR012248-03
Application #
6295035
Study Section
Project Start
1998-12-01
Project End
1999-11-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1999
Total Cost
Indirect Cost

  Institution

Name
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Department
Type
DUNS #
009095365
City
Bronx
State
NY
Country
United States
Zip Code
10461

  Publications

Ezzati, Ali; Katz, Mindy J; Lipton, Michael L et al. (2016) Hippocampal volume and cingulum bundle fractional anisotropy are independently associated with verbal memory in older adults. Brain Imaging Behav 10:652-9
Huang, Ying; Van Horn, Linda; Tinker, Lesley F et al. (2014) Measurement error corrected sodium and potassium intake estimation using 24-hour urinary excretion. Hypertension 63:238-44
Mossavar-Rahmani, Yasmin; Tinker, Lesley F; Huang, Ying et al. (2013) Factors relating to eating style, social desirability, body image and eating meals at home increase the precision of calibration equations correcting self-report measures of diet using recovery biomarkers: findings from the Women's Health Initiative. Nutr J 12:63
Esterson, Yonah B; Zhang, Kehao; Koppaka, Sudha et al. (2013) Insulin sensitizing and anti-inflammatory effects of thiazolidinediones are heightened in obese patients. J Investig Med 61:1152-60
Prentice, Ross L; Neuhouser, Marian L; Tinker, Lesley F et al. (2013) An exploratory study of respiratory quotient calibration and association with postmenopausal breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 22:2374-83
Wylie-Rosett, Judith; Aebersold, Karin; Conlon, Beth et al. (2013) Health effects of low-carbohydrate diets: where should new research go? Curr Diab Rep 13:271-8
Cai, Guiqing; Atzmon, Gil; Naj, Adam C et al. (2012) Evidence against a role for rare ADAM10 mutations in sporadic Alzheimer disease. Neurobiol Aging 33:416-417.e3
Wang, Zhaoming; Parikh, Hemang; Jia, Jinping et al. (2012) Y chromosome haplogroups and prostate cancer in populations of European and Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry. Hum Genet 131:1173-85
Kenny, Eimear E; Pe'er, Itsik; Karban, Amir et al. (2012) A genome-wide scan of Ashkenazi Jewish Crohn's disease suggests novel susceptibility loci. PLoS Genet 8:e1002559
Kehlenbrink, S; Koppaka, S; Martin, M et al. (2012) Elevated NEFA levels impair glucose effectiveness by increasing net hepatic glycogenolysis. Diabetologia 55:3021-8

Showing the most recent 10 out of 150 publications