This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Summary of TONIC Treatment of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children (TONIC) is a study sponsored by NIDDK and NICHD. The objective of this study is to determine whether 96 weeks of treatment with either metformin or vitamin E leads to a sustained reduction in serum ALT in non-diabetic children with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease compared to treatment with placebo. It is a phase III randomized, multicenter, masked, placebo controlled clinical trial. There are 3 treatment groups- Group 1 - Metformin, 500mg PO b.i.d. and vitamin E placebo b.i.d. Group 2 - Vitamin E, 400 IU natural form PO bi.d. and metformin placebo b.i.d. Group 3 - Metformin placebo b.i.d. and Vitamin E - placebo b.i.d. Population - Children with NAFLD aged 8-17 years at first screening visit. Study duration - per patient - Up to 16 weeks (112 days) of screening prior to randomization, including at least 3 months of drug washout for those using antiNAFLD or antidiabetic medications prior to randomization - 96 week treatment - 24 week post treatment follow up Study duration - per calendar time - Recruitment phase: August 2005 - December 2006 - Follow up phase: August 2005 - February 2009 Number of clinical centers - 8

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
5M01RR020359-05
Application #
7951115
Study Section
National Center for Research Resources Initial Review Group (RIRG)
Project Start
2008-12-01
Project End
2010-11-30
Budget Start
2008-12-01
Budget End
2010-11-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$12,250
Indirect Cost
Name
Children's Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
143983562
City
Washington
State
DC
Country
United States
Zip Code
20010
Sady, Maegan D; Vaughan, Christopher G; Gioia, Gerard A (2018) Measuring Dynamic Symptom Response in Concussion: Children's Exertional Effects Rating Scale. J Head Trauma Rehabil :
Mullins, Tanya L Kowalczyk; Li, Su X; Bethel, James et al. (2018) Sexually transmitted infections and immune activation among HIV-infected but virally suppressed youth on antiretroviral therapy. J Clin Virol 102:7-11
Kahn, Jessica A; Xu, Jiahong; Kapogiannis, Bill G et al. (2017) Brief Report: Antibody Responses to Quadrivalent HPV Vaccination in HIV-Infected Young Women as Measured by Total IgG and Competitive Luminex Immunoassay. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 75:241-245
Smits, Anne; van den Anker, John N; Allegaert, Karel (2017) Clinical pharmacology of analgosedatives in neonates: ways to improve their safe and effective use. J Pharm Pharmacol 69:350-360
Newport, Elissa L; Landau, Barbara; Seydell-Greenwald, Anna et al. (2017) Revisiting Lenneberg's Hypotheses About Early Developmental Plasticity: Language Organization After Left-Hemisphere Perinatal Stroke. Biolinguistics (Nicos) 11:407-422
Ruan, Alexandra; Tobin, Nicole H; Mulligan, Kathleen et al. (2016) Brief Report: Macrophage Activation in HIV-Infected Adolescent Males Contributes to Differential Bone Loss by Sex: Adolescent Trials Network Study 021. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 72:372-5
Orrock, Janet E; Panchapakesan, Karuna; Vezina, Gilbert et al. (2016) Association of brain injury and neonatal cytokine response during therapeutic hypothermia in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatr Res 79:742-7
Sepeta, Leigh N; Berl, Madison M; Wilke, Marko et al. (2016) Age-dependent mesial temporal lobe lateralization in language fMRI. Epilepsia 57:122-30
Gruchalla, R S; Sampson, H A; Liu, A H et al. (2016) Effects of omalizumab on T lymphocyte function in inner-city children with asthma. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 27:328-31
Gioia, Gerard A (2016) Medical-School Partnership in Guiding Return to School Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Youth. J Child Neurol 31:93-108

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