This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. The overarching goal of this study is to demonstrate that localization related epilepsy causes reorganization of language function in children during periods critical for language development. Knowledge of language systems development and plasticity in children will be gained to the extent that disruptions in normal neural networks for language function may be attributable to epilepsy. Unlike acute and limited neuronal insults, such as head trauma and stroke, epilepsy is a chronic process with continuing but paroxysmal neuronal injury. Furthermore, patients may be identified and evaluated at the outset of the disease process so that the neuronal responses and degree of plasticity may be assessed and monitored. A secondary goal is to use functional imaging methods to identify the brain regions that can sustain """"""""reorganized"""""""" language function. The objectives of this study are to determine 1) whether children with chronic localization related epilepsy have different language organization than normal children;2) whether children with new onset localization related epilepsy have different language organization than normal children;and 3) examine the association between extent and location of atypical language organization and age of seizure onset.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Type
General Clinical Research Centers Program (M01)
Project #
3M01RR020359-05S2
Application #
8167328
Study Section
National Center for Research Resources Initial Review Group (RIRG)
Project Start
2010-01-20
Project End
2010-06-30
Budget Start
2010-01-20
Budget End
2010-06-30
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2010
Total Cost
$2,447
Indirect Cost
Name
Children's Research Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
143983562
City
Washington
State
DC
Country
United States
Zip Code
20010
Sady, Maegan D; Vaughan, Christopher G; Gioia, Gerard A (2018) Measuring Dynamic Symptom Response in Concussion: Children's Exertional Effects Rating Scale. J Head Trauma Rehabil :
Mullins, Tanya L Kowalczyk; Li, Su X; Bethel, James et al. (2018) Sexually transmitted infections and immune activation among HIV-infected but virally suppressed youth on antiretroviral therapy. J Clin Virol 102:7-11
Kahn, Jessica A; Xu, Jiahong; Kapogiannis, Bill G et al. (2017) Brief Report: Antibody Responses to Quadrivalent HPV Vaccination in HIV-Infected Young Women as Measured by Total IgG and Competitive Luminex Immunoassay. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 75:241-245
Smits, Anne; van den Anker, John N; Allegaert, Karel (2017) Clinical pharmacology of analgosedatives in neonates: ways to improve their safe and effective use. J Pharm Pharmacol 69:350-360
Newport, Elissa L; Landau, Barbara; Seydell-Greenwald, Anna et al. (2017) Revisiting Lenneberg's Hypotheses About Early Developmental Plasticity: Language Organization After Left-Hemisphere Perinatal Stroke. Biolinguistics (Nicos) 11:407-422
Gioia, Gerard A (2016) Medical-School Partnership in Guiding Return to School Following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in Youth. J Child Neurol 31:93-108
Terwilliger, Virginia K; Pratson, Lincoln; Vaughan, Christopher G et al. (2016) Additional Post-Concussion Impact Exposure May Affect Recovery in Adolescent Athletes. J Neurotrauma 33:761-5
Ruan, Alexandra; Tobin, Nicole H; Mulligan, Kathleen et al. (2016) Brief Report: Macrophage Activation in HIV-Infected Adolescent Males Contributes to Differential Bone Loss by Sex: Adolescent Trials Network Study 021. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 72:372-5
Orrock, Janet E; Panchapakesan, Karuna; Vezina, Gilbert et al. (2016) Association of brain injury and neonatal cytokine response during therapeutic hypothermia in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Pediatr Res 79:742-7
Sepeta, Leigh N; Berl, Madison M; Wilke, Marko et al. (2016) Age-dependent mesial temporal lobe lateralization in language fMRI. Epilepsia 57:122-30

Showing the most recent 10 out of 203 publications