6. INTERVENTION TO FIGHT ANEMIA &IMPROVE WELL-BEING IN A VERY LOW INCOME SETTING Iron deficiency is believed to be the most common nutrient deficiency in the worid today, linked to low productivity in adults;slowing of cognitive and physical growth among children;and increased risk of cognitive impairment, physical disability and decreased muscle strength in the elderly. It may also impact economic indicators such as productivity and wages earned. At the heart of the problem is the difficulty of putting in place a sustainable method of distributing iron supplements. A previous study of iron-fortified flour found that declining take-up muted any positive impacts. Double-fortified salt (DFS) was proposed as an improved alternative, given salt's broad use among all strata of society and the relative logistical ease in a centralized fortification and distribution program. This subproject will investigate the health and economic effects of subsidizing DFS in a predominantly anemic, low-income, rural population in Bhojpur district, India.
The specific aims are: (1) To conduct, in collaboration with the State Health Society of the Government of Bihar, a cluster level randomized control trial of the effect of DFS subsidization in private and government sponsored shops. (2) To measure the effect of the availability of subsidized DFS on several outcomes. (3) To specifically investigate the effect of the policy on cognitive decay among older adults. (4) If DFS reduces anemia, to use the availability of DFS as an instrument to measure the effect of increased hemoglobin level on economic and health outcomes, and cognitive capacity. (5) To investigate whether the take up of the salt and the final effect differ by previous anemia status, poverty levels, and education level. (6) To collect and make publicly available a rich data set on health and well-being for about 10,000 households in Bihar.

Public Health Relevance

Micronutrient deficiency, particularly iron deficiency anemia (IDA), is believed by many to impact both long-term health outcomes, such as cognitive impairment in the elderly, and economic outcomes, such as wages. This project will seek to understand the impact of double-fortified salt (iron and iodine) on combating IDA and indirectly affecting health and wealth outcomes.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AG005842-26
Application #
8379558
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1-ZIJ-9)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2012-09-01
Budget End
2013-08-31
Support Year
26
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$124,150
Indirect Cost
$45,178
Name
National Bureau of Economic Research
Department
Type
DUNS #
054552435
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02138
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