? CORE D The Drug Discovery Core will be a resource providing support for individual investigators in Projects 1-3 through a state-of-the-art, rational-design drug discovery program for early preclinical design of putative antiinflammatory and anti-aggregation agents. The Core already catalogs almost 2500 compounds in two libraries, and another library is under construction. After an initial round of screening in biological assays (Projects 1 and 3), the Core will use the resulting data in previously developed ?training? algorithms (nonlinear QSAR based) for in silico molding of the key structural elements that will not be, at this point, biased toward any known identity or structure. In parallel, the Core will use its extant computational tools to design compounds with structural elements known or predicted to act as pharmacoperones or IL-1 receptor antagonists. ADMET information will be applied as a filter to rationally select compounds with druglike attributes (e.g., gut absorption, plasma stability, and blood-brain barrier permeability). The Core will also be responsible for synthesizing sufficient quantities (scaling-up) of the most promising second-generation compounds for further evaluation in cell-culture and in vivo experiments. All the Projects are expected to utilize Core D facilities for the evaluation of novel molecular entities as therapeutic agents having the ability to interact with the potential therapeutic priorties of each arm of the inflammation, proteinopathy, insulin-resistance triad.

Public Health Relevance

? CORE D This Core is focused on designing, synthesizing, and cataloguing novel chemical compounds to be developed into drugs. The design process used is a state-of-the-art combination of utilizing the structural backbone of existing drugs, computer-aided modeling for fitting drugs to their targets, and optimizing for the best metabolism inside the body. This research team and its approach is unique in the degree to which the computer modeling makes use of results from ongoing experiments, feeding that information back into a fine- tuning of structural modifications.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AG012411-20
Application #
9719722
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2019-06-01
Budget End
2020-05-31
Support Year
20
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
122452563
City
Little Rock
State
AR
Country
United States
Zip Code
72205
Kiaei, Mahmoud; Balasubramaniam, Meenakshisundaram; Govind Kumar, Vivek et al. (2018) ALS-causing mutations in profilin-1 alter its conformational dynamics: A computational approach to explain propensity for aggregation. Sci Rep 8:13102
Zafar, Maroof K; Maddukuri, Leena; Ketkar, Amit et al. (2018) A Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Human DNA Polymerase ? Potentiates the Effects of Cisplatin in Tumor Cells. Biochemistry 57:1262-1273
Janganati, Venumadhav; Ponder, Jessica; Balasubramaniam, Meenakshisundaram et al. (2018) MMB triazole analogs are potent NF-?B inhibitors and anti-cancer agents against both hematological and solid tumor cells. Eur J Med Chem 157:562-581
Ayyadevara, Srinivas; Ganne, Akshatha; Hendrix, Rachel D et al. (2018) Functional assessments through novel proteomics approaches: Application to insulin/IGF signaling in neurodegenerative disease'. J Neurosci Methods :
Balasubramaniam, Meenakshisundaram; Ayyadevara, Srinivas; Shmookler Reis, Robert J (2018) Structural insights into pro-aggregation effects of C. elegans CRAM-1 and its human ortholog SERF2. Sci Rep 8:14891
Liu, A K L; Lim, E J; Ahmed, I et al. (2018) Review: Revisiting the human cholinergic nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 44:647-662
Lamture, Gauri; Crooks, Peter A; Borrelli, Michael J (2018) Actinomycin-D and dimethylamino-parthenolide synergism in treating human pancreatic cancer cells. Drug Dev Res 79:287-294
Balasubramaniam, Meenakshisundaram; Reis, Robert J Shmookler; Ayyadevara, Srinivas et al. (2017) Involvement of tRNAs in replication of human mitochondrial DNA and modifying effects of telomerase. Mech Ageing Dev 166:55-63
Barger, Steven W (2016) Gene regulation and genetics in neurochemistry, past to future. J Neurochem 139 Suppl 2:24-57
Mao, Xianrong; Phanavanh, Bounleut; Hamdan, Hamdan et al. (2016) NF?B-inducing kinase inhibits NF?B activity specifically in neurons of the CNS. J Neurochem 137:154-63

Showing the most recent 10 out of 140 publications