The purpose of this core is to support a program project designed to assess the effects of bedrest in elderly individuals on insulin resistance and muscle loss. The charge of this core is three-fold: to provide mass spectrometry analysis, statistical analysis, and data management. This program project entails the utilization of stable isotope tracer methodology to determine amino acid, glucose, and fatty acid kinetics. Therefore, a major goal of this core will be to provide mass spectrometry analyses. Due to the complex nature of these study designs and their primary endpoints, extensive statistical analysis is warranted. Thus, a second goal of this core will be the provision of statistical analysis and the expertise to perform and interpret multifaceted statistical outcomes. Finally, this program project is expected to generate a large volume of data that must be carefully stored and managed. Thus, a third goal of this core will be to provide data handling, management, storage, and quality control for the program project. To achieve these goals, the Analytical Core will pursue the following specific aims: (1) Provide accurate sample analysis of isotopic enrichment; assistance in planning experiments using stable isotope tracers; and consolidation of the analysis of stable isotope tracers to ensure quality control and uniformity of results; and (2) provide data handling, storage, and quality control; statistical analyses to handle experimental variability; and data consolidation and presentation for the Data and Safety Monitoring Board. We have developed a data base system whereby data can be stored and subsequent queries and consolidated results can be obtained. This data management system will be of value to each individual project, as well to the DSMB to assist in its oversight of subject safety. Housed at the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), the Analytical Core will provide a critical link between sample analysis, data analysis, and data archiving.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AG023591-03
Application #
7236150
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAG1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2006-06-01
Budget End
2007-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$128,554
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Department
Type
DUNS #
122452563
City
Little Rock
State
AR
Country
United States
Zip Code
72205
Coker, Robert H; Hays, Nicholas P; Williams, Rick H et al. (2015) Bed rest promotes reductions in walking speed, functional parameters, and aerobic fitness in older, healthy adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 70:91-6
Coker, Robert H; Hays, Nicholas P; Williams, Rick H et al. (2014) Bed rest worsens impairments in fat and glucose metabolism in older, overweight adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 69:363-70
Coker, Robert H; Wolfe, Robert R (2012) Bedrest and sarcopenia. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 15:7-11
Tuvdendorj, Demidmaa; Chinkes, David L; Zhang, Xiao-Jun et al. (2011) Skeletal muscle is anabolically unresponsive to an amino acid infusion in pediatric burn patients 6 months postinjury. Ann Surg 253:592-7
Ferrando, Arny A; Paddon-Jones, Doug; Hays, Nicholas P et al. (2010) EAA supplementation to increase nitrogen intake improves muscle function during bed rest in the elderly. Clin Nutr 29:18-23
Hays, Nicholas P; Roberts, Susan B (2008) Aspects of eating behaviors ""disinhibition"" and ""restraint"" are related to weight gain and BMI in women. Obesity (Silver Spring) 16:52-8
Kortebein, Patrick; Symons, T Brock; Ferrando, Arny et al. (2008) Functional impact of 10 days of bed rest in healthy older adults. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 63:1076-81
Borsheim, Elisabet; Bui, Quynh-Uyen T; Tissier, Sandrine et al. (2008) Effect of amino acid supplementation on muscle mass, strength and physical function in elderly. Clin Nutr 27:189-95
Kortebein, Patrick; Ferrando, Arny; Lombeida, Juan et al. (2007) Effect of 10 days of bed rest on skeletal muscle in healthy older adults. JAMA 297:1772-4
Wolfe, Robert R (2006) Optimal nutrition, exercise, and hormonal therapy promote muscle anabolism in the elderly. J Am Coll Surg 202:176-80

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