The statistical core has extensive experience in managing and analyzing infectious disease data. The core leader has analyzed primarily herpes-related data for the last four years, and has contributed to novel work in herpes including determination of a cutoff for positivity by PCR, the impact of different observation periods and collection schedules on measurement of shedding characteristics, and potential associations of disease severity with both toll-like receptor (TLR) variants and HLA type. The data manager has 20 years of experience coordinating clinical, patient-provided, and laboratory data at the UW VRC. She has developed collaborations and procedures that facilitate the compilation and storage of cleaned, accurate data in a centralized location. We will accomplish the following four specific aims: 1) assist in the planning of experiments, including sample size calculations and study design, 2) coordinate data collection, verification and management, in collaboration with laboratories and other data collection sources, 3) perform statistical analyses and assist in interpretation of results, developing or adapting new methodology as appropriate and 4) develop new statistical methodologies as appropriate. To achieve aim 3, project-specific aims will require the implementation of statistical techniques including but not limited to: poisson regression for overdispersed data, zero-inflated models, generalized estimating equations and linear mixed models for correlated data.
Aim 4 may involve development of tools for determination of and assessment of associations with viral clearance rate following HSV2 reactivation, building on the viral dynamics literature strongly focused on HIV viral load.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI030731-19
Application #
7918274
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2009-07-01
Budget End
2010-06-30
Support Year
19
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$198,792
Indirect Cost
Name
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
078200995
City
Seattle
State
WA
Country
United States
Zip Code
98109
Schiffer, Joshua T; Swan, Dave A; Roychoudhury, Pavitra et al. (2018) A Fixed Spatial Structure of CD8+ T Cells in Tissue during Chronic HSV-2 Infection. J Immunol 201:1522-1535
Traidl, Stephan; Kienlin, Petra; Begemann, Gabriele et al. (2018) Patients with atopic dermatitis and history of eczema herpeticum elicit herpes simplex virus-specific type 2 immune responses. J Allergy Clin Immunol 141:1144-1147.e5
Ramchandani, Meena; Selke, Stacy; Magaret, Amalia et al. (2018) Prospective cohort study showing persistent HSV-2 shedding in women with genital herpes 2 years after acquisition. Sex Transm Infect 94:568-570
Boucoiran, Isabelle; Mayer, Bryan T; Krantz, Elizabeth M et al. (2018) Nonprimary Maternal Cytomegalovirus Infection After Viral Shedding in Infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J 37:627-631
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Mayer, Bryan T; Krantz, Elizabeth M; Swan, David et al. (2017) Transient Oral Human Cytomegalovirus Infections Indicate Inefficient Viral Spread from Very Few Initially Infected Cells. J Virol 91:
Posavad, C M; Zhao, L; Dong, L et al. (2017) Enrichment of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) reactive mucosal T cells in the human female genital tract. Mucosal Immunol 10:1259-1269
Johnston, Christine; Magaret, Amalia; Roychoudhury, Pavitra et al. (2017) Dual-strain genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection in the US, Peru, and 8 countries in sub-Saharan Africa: A nested cross-sectional viral genotyping study. PLoS Med 14:e1002475
Matrajt, Laura; Gantt, Soren; Mayer, Bryan T et al. (2017) Virus and host-specific differences in oral human herpesvirus shedding kinetics among Ugandan women and children. Sci Rep 7:13105

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