The purpose of the Animal and Antibody Core is to provide animals and antibodies to all components of this Program Project. This includes: 1) Purchase and maintenance of non-human primates;2) Production, quality control and maintenance of MGH MHC inbred miniature swine including the MGH GalT-KO swine;3) The purchase and maintenance of scid and transgenic mice (Projects 3 and 5) including barrier housing;and 4) Production, phenotyping and characterization of murine monoclonal antibodies reactive with swine and baboon cell surface antigens. The Core will provide support for the purchase, housing and care of the nonhuman primates, which will be utilized in all five projects. This Core will provide the facilities, management and technical expertise necessary to produce GalT-KO swine and genetically typed inbred miniature swine for the delivery of organs, blood and tissues to all five projects. The herd is maintained and monitored with the use of a computer database written by the P.I., who will coordinate the breeding, quality control, allocation, transportation and utilization of animals in each Project. Most of the large animals will be committed to Projects 1 and 2, which deal predominantly with large animal xenotransplantation. However, blood and tissues from the non-human primates in Projects 1 and 2 will also be utilized for the studies of transmission of infectious agents and thromboregulation in Projects 4 and 5, respectively. Likewise, pig tissues from animals in Projects 1 and 2 will be provided to Projects 3, 4 and 5 as required. This strategy was adopted to limit the number of animals, conserve resources, and lower costs. The core will also continue an ongoing effort to produce, phenotype and biochemically characterize a large, existing panel of murine monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) reactive with swine and baboon stromal and lymphocyte populations. These Mabs will allow improved characterization of swine cell lineages reconstituting baboon recipients (Projects 1 and 2), and of engrafted pig thymic tissues (Projects 1 and 3). These Mabs will assist in defining the molecular interactions critical to endothelial thromboregulation and transmission of infectious agents (Projects 4 and 5). In addition, T cell-specific Mabs conjugated to diphtheria toxin will be used to deplete lymphocyte populations in baboons as part of the recipient conditioning regimens in Projects 1 and 2. The success of each component of this program will be dependent on the quality, predictability, and accessibility of the animals and antibodies provided by this Core.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI045897-10
Application #
7790543
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2009-03-01
Budget End
2010-02-28
Support Year
10
Fiscal Year
2009
Total Cost
$839,346
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
073130411
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02199
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Proto, Jonathan D; Doran, Amanda C; Subramanian, Manikandan et al. (2018) Hypercholesterolemia induces T cell expansion in humanized immune mice. J Clin Invest 128:2370-2375
Chen, Mo; Wang, Yuantao; Wang, Hui et al. (2018) Elimination of donor CD47 protects against vascularized allograft rejection in mice. Xenotransplantation :e12459
Watanabe, Hironosuke; Sahara, Hisashi; Nomura, Shunichiro et al. (2018) GalT-KO pig lungs are highly susceptible to acute vascular rejection in baboons, which may be mitigated by transgenic expression of hCD47 on porcine blood vessels. Xenotransplantation 25:e12391
Sachs, David H (2018) Transplantation tolerance through mixed chimerism: From allo to xeno. Xenotransplantation 25:e12420
Fishman, Jay A; Sachs, David H; Yamada, Kazuhiko et al. (2018) Absence of interaction between porcine endogenous retrovirus and porcine cytomegalovirus in pig-to-baboon renal xenotransplantation in vivo. Xenotransplantation 25:e12395
Mastroianni, Melissa; Ng, Zhi Yang; Goyal, Ritu et al. (2018) Topical Delivery of Immunosuppression to Prolong Xenogeneic and Allogeneic Split-Thickness Skin Graft Survival. J Burn Care Res 39:363-373
Yamada, Kazuhiko; Shah, Jigesh A; Tanabe, Tatsu et al. (2017) Xenotransplantation: Where Are We with Potential Kidney Recipients? Recent Progress and Potential Future Clinical Trials. Curr Transplant Rep 4:101-109
Chen, Bing; Fan, Wei; Zou, Jun et al. (2017) Complement Depletion Improves Human Red Blood Cell Reconstitution in Immunodeficient Mice. Stem Cell Reports 9:1034-1042
Tena, Aseda A; Sachs, David H; Mallard, Christopher et al. (2017) Prolonged Survival of Pig Skin on Baboons After Administration of Pig Cells Expressing Human CD47. Transplantation 101:316-321

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