The purpose of the Technical Support Core Facility is to provide the technological expertise to: quantitate cellular subsets in cell suspensions derived from reproductive tract tissues; determine the expression of cytokines in and their receptors on cells derived from reproductive tract tissues; and analyze the expression of cytokine mRNA and cell surface antigens in tissue sections from the reproductive tract. This Core Facility is composed of three units: Flow cytometry services; cytokine analysis services; and in situ analysis/image analysis services. This facility has been developed as a central service for Program Investigators to provide standardized technology to meet specific scientific needs. The functions of the three components of the facility can be summarize as follows. The Flow Cytometry Service will perform comparative multiparameter flow cytofluorometric analysis on single cell suspensions from reproductive tract tissues and peripheral blood cells. This facility will maintain a panel of monoclonal antibodies and, using titered amounts of these antibodies, stain and analyze samples on the cytometer and report data. In addition, this facility will prepare samples for sterile and non-sterile sorting and sort cells into required sub-populations. The Cytokine Analysis Service will provide a multi-tiered approach to the quantitation of cytokine protein and mRNA. Real Time PCR will be used to quantify mRNA levels for cytokines and cytokine receptors. Bioassays that specifically measure biologically active cytokines will be used for the detection of cytokines in tissue culture fluids. Finally, flow cytofluorometric analysis of cytokineexpressing cells will be provided. The Immunohistochemistry and In situ Analysis Service will provide the technology for the immunohistochemical and in situ analysis of cell surface antigen expression and the identification of cytokine-producing cells. With the recent success in confocal image analysis, expanded support for this technology will be provided.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
1P01AI051877-01
Application #
6509015
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
2002-04-01
Project End
2007-03-31
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2002
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Dartmouth College
Department
Type
DUNS #
041027822
City
Hanover
State
NH
Country
United States
Zip Code
03755
Wira, Charles R; Fahey, John V; Rodriguez-Garcia, Marta et al. (2014) Regulation of mucosal immunity in the female reproductive tract: the role of sex hormones in immune protection against sexually transmitted pathogens. Am J Reprod Immunol 72:236-58
Ghosh, Mimi; Rodriguez-Garcia, Marta; Wira, Charles R (2014) The immune system in menopause: pros and cons of hormone therapy. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 142:171-5
Spear, Paul; Barber, Amorette; Sentman, Charles L (2013) Collaboration of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-expressing T cells and host T cells for optimal elimination of established ovarian tumors. Oncoimmunology 2:e23564
Ghosh, Mimi; Shen, Zheng; Fahey, John V et al. (2013) Pathogen recognition in the human female reproductive tract: expression of intracellular cytosolic sensors NOD1, NOD2, RIG-1, and MDA5 and response to HIV-1 and Neisseria gonorrhea. Am J Reprod Immunol 69:41-51
Ghosh, Mimi; Rodriguez-Garcia, Marta; Wira, Charles R (2013) Immunobiology of genital tract trauma: endocrine regulation of HIV acquisition in women following sexual assault or genital tract mutilation. Am J Reprod Immunol 69 Suppl 1:51-60
Patel, Mickey V; Ghosh, Mimi; Fahey, John V et al. (2012) Uterine epithelial cells specifically induce interferon-stimulated genes in response to polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid independently of estradiol. PLoS One 7:e35654
Coleman, Kimberly D; Ghosh, Mimi; Crist, Sarah G et al. (2012) Modulation of hepatocyte growth factor secretion in human female reproductive tract stromal fibroblasts by poly (I:C) and estradiol. Am J Reprod Immunol 67:44-53
Ochiel, Daniel O; Rossoll, Richard M; Schaefer, Todd M et al. (2012) Effect of oestradiol and pathogen-associated molecular patterns on class II-mediated antigen presentation and immunomodulatory molecule expression in the mouse female reproductive tract. Immunology 135:51-62
Fahey, John V; Bodwell, Jack E; Hickey, Danica K et al. (2011) New approaches to making the microenvironment of the female reproductive tract hostile to HIV. Am J Reprod Immunol 65:334-43
Kopcow, H D; Eriksson, M; Mselle, T F et al. (2010) Human decidual NK cells from gravid uteri and NK cells from cycling endometrium are distinct NK cell subsets. Placenta 31:334-8

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