Caliciviruses consist of a family of viruses that infect humans and animals. Human caliciviruses called noroviruses cause gastrointestinal disease, with the disease burden being enormous in all age groups. Death can occur in young children and the elderly. Noroviruses cause almost all outbreaks (>95%) of nonbacterial foodborne and waterborne disease that result in 23 million cases of gastroenteritis annually in the US. Rehydration therapy is currently the only treatment for disease and hand washing may reduce transmission. Diagnosis is challenging because universal primers to detect the viral RNA genome are not available, and no rapid, broadly-reactive enzyme immunoassay is approved in the US. Effective antivirals could be useful to stop spread of virus in semi-closed environments and treat chronically infected individuals. This Program Project application integrates the efforts of a molecular virologist, a physician scientist, a biophysical chemist/microbiologist with expertise in proteomics, a structural biologist, and a newly recruited medicinal chemist interested in small molecule inhibitors. This integrated team will build on previous basic science experience and discoveries to allow rapid progress on current applied needs related to public health and understanding of viral pathogenesis. Project 1 will develop new, broadly-reactive diagnostic assays to detect noroviruses and identify lead antiviral compounds to inhibit key targets required for viral replication. Project 2 will develop methods to propagate noroviruses in cultured cells and dissect the molecular basis of host restriction of viral replication. Project 3 will pursue high resolution structural information on the viral capsid and viral proteins critical for genome replication to facilitate structure -based development and testing of antivirals. Each project is dependent on the experimental and intellectual contributions of 3 Core facilities: the Administration Core, Microscopy Core, and the Protein and Small Molecule Chemistry Core. Proposed, continued research by this Program Project team is expected to make new fundamental discoveries that will be important in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention and understanding of the biology of these epidemiologically significant human pathogens.

Public Health Relevance

Human caliciviruses cause gastrointestinal disease and the disease burden is enormous in all age groups. This Program Project grant proposes continued studies by a highly productive, integrated team of basic and clinical investigators to use multidisciplinary approaches to develop new tests and drugs for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease caused by these important human pathogens.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI057788-09
Application #
8450094
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-GPJ-M (S1))
Program Officer
Cassels, Frederick J
Project Start
2004-06-15
Project End
2015-03-31
Budget Start
2013-04-01
Budget End
2014-03-31
Support Year
9
Fiscal Year
2013
Total Cost
$1,414,381
Indirect Cost
$492,960
Name
Baylor College of Medicine
Department
Microbiology/Immun/Virology
Type
Schools of Medicine
DUNS #
051113330
City
Houston
State
TX
Country
United States
Zip Code
77030
Alvarado, Gabriela; Ettayebi, Khalil; Atmar, Robert L et al. (2018) Human Monoclonal Antibodies That Neutralize Pandemic GII.4 Noroviruses. Gastroenterology 155:1898-1907
Costantini, Veronica; Morantz, Esther K; Browne, Hannah et al. (2018) Human Norovirus Replication in Human Intestinal Enteroids as Model to Evaluate Virus Inactivation. Emerg Infect Dis 24:1453-1464
Bányai, Krisztián; Estes, Mary K; Martella, Vito et al. (2018) Viral gastroenteritis. Lancet 392:175-186
Cortes-Penfield, Nicolas W; Ramani, Sasirekha; Estes, Mary K et al. (2017) Prospects and Challenges in the Development of a Norovirus Vaccine. Clin Ther 39:1537-1549
Ramani, Sasirekha; Neill, Frederick H; Ferreira, Jennifer et al. (2017) B-Cell Responses to Intramuscular Administration of a Bivalent Virus-Like Particle Human Norovirus Vaccine. Clin Vaccine Immunol 24:
Hurwitz, Amy M; Huang, Wanzhi; Estes, Mary K et al. (2017) Deep sequencing of phage-displayed peptide libraries reveals sequence motif that detects norovirus. Protein Eng Des Sel 30:129-139
Sharma, Sumit; Carlsson, Beatrice; Czakó, Rita et al. (2017) Human Sera Collected between 1979 and 2010 Possess Blocking-Antibody Titers to Pandemic GII.4 Noroviruses Isolated over Three Decades. J Virol 91:
Shanker, Sreejesh; Hu, Liya; Ramani, Sasirekha et al. (2017) Structural features of glycan recognition among viral pathogens. Curr Opin Struct Biol 44:211-218
Zou, Winnie Y; Blutt, Sarah E; Crawford, Sue E et al. (2017) Human Intestinal Enteroids: New Models to Study Gastrointestinal Virus Infections. Methods Mol Biol :
Yu, Huimin; Hasan, Nesrin M; In, Julie G et al. (2017) The Contributions of Human Mini-Intestines to the Study of Intestinal Physiology and Pathophysiology. Annu Rev Physiol 79:291-312

Showing the most recent 10 out of 98 publications