The Imaging Core will provide analytic procedures that evaluate the studies performed in Projects 1-3 to elucidate the pathologic events occurring during Coccidioides spp. infection. Visualizing the immune events and the host-pathogen interactions is critical to understanding the in vivo processes studied. The Imaging Core consists of four components: (1) immunohistochemistry/in situ hybridization; (2) confocal laser scanning microscopy; (3) flow cytometry; and (4) microscopic image capture and analysis. The objectives of the core are ? to characterize the histological and immunological immune response to Coccidioides spp. in intranasal infection through immunohistochemical staining of infected tissue, confocal laser scanning microscopic evaluation of lesion cells and cytokines, and analysis of microscopy results using image capture (Project 1, Specific Aims #1-3). The image capture component will interface with immunohistochemistry and confocal laser scanning microscopy techniques to provide digitalized image profiles for quantitative analysis of cell and cytokine populations within affected pulmonary tissue. ? to verify the in vitro gone expression patterns that are up-regulated during the parasitic phase of Coccidioides spp. in the murine model (Project 2, Specific Aim #2). ? to characterize via flow cytometry cell surface phenotype, function, and cytokine profiles from dendritic cells pulsed with candidate vaccine antigens, and from peripheral blood monocytes responding to the pulsed dendritic cells, (Project 3, Specific Aims #1-3).

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI061310-05
Application #
7629179
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2008-06-01
Budget End
2009-03-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2008
Total Cost
$109,447
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Arizona
Department
Type
DUNS #
806345617
City
Tucson
State
AZ
Country
United States
Zip Code
85721
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Nesbit, Lance; Johnson, Suzanne M; Pappagianis, Demosthenes et al. (2010) Polyfunctional T lymphocytes are in the peripheral blood of donors naturally immune to coccidioidomycosis and are not induced by dendritic cells. Infect Immun 78:309-15
Ampel, Neil M; Giblin, Andrea; Mourani, John P et al. (2009) Factors and outcomes associated with the decision to treat primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis. Clin Infect Dis 48:172-8
Ampel, Neil M; Dionne, Sara O; Giblin, Andrea et al. (2009) Mannose-binding lectin serum levels are low in persons with clinically active coccidioidomycosis. Mycopathologia 167:173-80
Galgiani, John N (2008) Vaccines to prevent systemic mycoses: holy grails meet translational realities. J Infect Dis 197:938-40
Shubitz, Lisa F; Dial, Sharon M; Perrill, Robert et al. (2008) Vaccine-induced cellular immune responses differ from innate responses in susceptible and resistant strains of mice infected with Coccidioides posadasii. Infect Immun 76:5553-64
Ampel, Neil M (2007) The complex immunology of human coccidioidomycosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1111:245-58
Mandel, M Alejandra; Barker, Bridget M; Kroken, Scott et al. (2007) Genomic and population analyses of the mating type loci in Coccidioides species reveal evidence for sexual reproduction and gene acquisition. Eukaryot Cell 6:1189-99
Dionne, Sara O; Podany, Abigail B; Ruiz, Yvette W et al. (2006) Spherules derived from Coccidioides posadasii promote human dendritic cell maturation and activation. Infect Immun 74:2415-22
Shubitz, Lisa F; Yu, Jieh-Juen; Hung, Chiung-Yu et al. (2006) Improved protection of mice against lethal respiratory infection with Coccidioides posadasii using two recombinant antigens expressed as a single protein. Vaccine 24:5904-11

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