This program project focuses on immunologic events that trigger, sustain, or dampen immune responses in? tissues, including: 1) the skin in graft versus host disease (GVHD); 2) the gastrointestinal tract in? inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and GVHD; and 3) the heart, in cardiac allografts with chronic rejection.? This core will be directed by A.J. Demetris, M.D; who has extensive experience in these areas and will be? responsible for assuring that the principal roles of the core are fulfilled. The principal roles are to:? A) Grade and stage each of the inflammatory diseases, described above, which are important endpoints for? each of the three projects.? B) Use detailed tissue sample analysis to help understand immunologic mechanisms contributing to, or? preventing, the inflammation, tissue damage, and structural alterations.? The core is designed and ideally situated to accomplish these goals as we have successfully fulfilled similar? functions for more than 15 years at the Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute. The laboratory utilized for? the Histopathology Core is already fully functional and equipped to conduct routine and specialized tissue? triage and analysis techniques, including grading and staging of inflammatory disease processes,? characterization of cell phenotypes (and subtypes), and their interactions within systems. Furthermore, our? considerable experience in computerized image processing and morphometry will enable quantitative? analysis of observed phenomena to corroborate earlier, possibly quite subtle, qualitative changes. In? addition, we have the capability to communicate results/data to off-site investigators using pre-existing whole? slide digital imaging capabilities and telepathology software already in use for other projects in our? laboratories.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
1P01AI064343-01A1
Application #
7136046
Study Section
Allergy & Clinical Immunology-1 (AITC)
Project Start
2006-07-01
Project End
2011-07-31
Budget Start
2006-07-01
Budget End
2007-07-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
2006
Total Cost
$274,916
Indirect Cost
Name
Yale University
Department
Type
DUNS #
043207562
City
New Haven
State
CT
Country
United States
Zip Code
06520
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Walch, Jeffrey M; Lakkis, Fadi G (2014) T-cell migration to vascularized organ allografts. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 19:28-32
Camirand, Geoffrey; Wang, Ying; Lu, Yuning et al. (2014) CD45 ligation expands Tregs by promoting interactions with DCs. J Clin Invest 124:4603-13
Oberbarnscheidt, Martin H; Zeng, Qiang; Li, Qi et al. (2014) Non-self recognition by monocytes initiates allograft rejection. J Clin Invest 124:3579-89
Walch, Jeffrey M; Zeng, Qiang; Li, Qi et al. (2013) Cognate antigen directs CD8+ T cell migration to vascularized transplants. J Clin Invest 123:2663-71
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Isse, Kumiko; Lesniak, Andrew; Grama, Kedar et al. (2013) Preexisting epithelial diversity in normal human livers: a tissue-tethered cytometric analysis in portal/periportal epithelial cells. Hepatology 57:1632-43
Li, Hongmei; Demetris, Anthony J; McNiff, Jennifer et al. (2012) Profound depletion of host conventional dendritic cells, plasmacytoid dendritic cells, and B cells does not prevent graft-versus-host disease induction. J Immunol 188:3804-11
Isse, K; Lesniak, A; Grama, K et al. (2012) Digital transplantation pathology: combining whole slide imaging, multiplex staining and automated image analysis. Am J Transplant 12:27-37
Zecher, Daniel; Li, Qi; Williams, Amanda L et al. (2012) Innate immunity alone is not sufficient for chronic rejection but predisposes healed allografts to T cell-mediated pathology. Transpl Immunol 26:113-8

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