The PD-1 Reagent Core, Core B, provides a critical means by which the PPG will achieve its goals of understanding how to therapeutically manipulate the negative second signals provided by PD-1 and its ligands and the mechanism of these inhibitory signals. Core B will coordinate the use of mAb, Ig fusion proteins and transgenic technology to enable the study of the role of PD-1 and its ligands in regulating immune responses to HIV and LCMV.
Our specific aims are: 1) To generate novel monoclonal antibodies and Ig fusion proteins to study the function and expression of PD-1/PD-1 Ligand pathway members; 2) To generate transgenic and knockout mice to study PD-1 signaling and the regulation of PD-1 expression;and 3) To serve as a repository that will maintain and produce existing and newly generated mAbs and Ig fusion proteins, and transgenic and knockout strains for PPG investigators. The availability of large quantities of mAbs and Ig fusion proteins is critical to the success of Projects 1-4. Ig fusion proteins, via binding to their ligand, will visualize ligand-expressing cells and may act as agonists via cross-linking and transducing signals through receptors. MAbs will be used to visualize the expression of PD-1/PD-1 Ligands and as pathway agonists and antagonists. The generation of conventional and conditional transgenic and knockout PD-1 mutant mouse strains will facilitate analyses of the in vivo regulation of PD-1 gene expression and a mechanistic understanding of PD-1 signaling in vivo. The production of these critical reagents by a core will be time and cost efficient, and provide standardized reagents that will facilitate comparison of data by investigators in this PPG.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01AI080192-05
Application #
8380116
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1-PRJ-A)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2012-09-01
Budget End
2013-08-31
Support Year
5
Fiscal Year
2012
Total Cost
$398,019
Indirect Cost
$47,177
Name
Emory University
Department
Type
DUNS #
066469933
City
Atlanta
State
GA
Country
United States
Zip Code
30322
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Youngblood, Ben; Hale, J Scott; Kissick, Haydn T et al. (2017) Effector CD8 T cells dedifferentiate into long-lived memory cells. Nature 552:404-409
Kamphorst, Alice O; Wieland, Andreas; Nasti, Tahseen et al. (2017) Rescue of exhausted CD8 T cells by PD-1-targeted therapies is CD28-dependent. Science 355:1423-1427
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Chetty, Shivan; Govender, Pamla; Zupkosky, Jennifer et al. (2015) Co-infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis impairs HIV-Specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cell functionality. PLoS One 10:e0118654
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Penaloza-MacMaster, Pablo; Kamphorst, Alice O; Wieland, Andreas et al. (2014) Interplay between regulatory T cells and PD-1 in modulating T cell exhaustion and viral control during chronic LCMV infection. J Exp Med 211:1905-18
Xiao, Yanping; Yu, Sanhong; Zhu, Baogong et al. (2014) RGMb is a novel binding partner for PD-L2 and its engagement with PD-L2 promotes respiratory tolerance. J Exp Med 211:943-59

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