In the last two decades, the field of metabolomics has evolved tremendously due to significant advances in analytical technology and informatics. However, these advances have not efficiently been used to augment our understanding of bacterial physiology or host-pathogen interactions. The proposed Metabolomics Core will address this deficiency by assisting the various projects in this PPG that deal with the physiology of Staphylococcus aureus and its interaction with the host. Specifically, the Metabolomics Core will standardize research methodology involved with the extraction of intracellular and excreted metabolites, establish a firm rationale for the interpretation of affected metabolic pathways based on long-standing biochemical principles, design advanced protocols for the detection of unique cellular metabolites and utilize tracer metabolites (e.g. C13- labelled metabolites) to investigate specific metabolic pathways.
These aims will be achieved following the acquisition of the state-of-the-art Q Exactive Gas Chromatography (GC-MS/MS) mass spectrometer which enables both targeted and untargeted analyses due to its High-Resolution Accurate Mass (HRAM) Orbitrap technology. The GC-platform will not only complement existing Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC- MS/MS) based methods currently being utilized by the core but will also uniquely be useful for studies aimed at determining carbon flux measurements through metabolic pathways. We anticipate that the Metabolomics Core will be indispensable for the successful outcome of projects associated with this PPG and further, will be a critical resource for the broader staphylococcal research community.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
2P01AI083211-11
Application #
9793426
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (ZAI1)
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
2019-07-01
Budget End
2020-06-30
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2019
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Department
Type
DUNS #
168559177
City
Omaha
State
NE
Country
United States
Zip Code
68198
Yamada, Kelsey J; Kielian, Tammy (2018) Biofilm-Leukocyte Cross-Talk: Impact on Immune Polarization and Immunometabolism. J Innate Immun :1-9
Bhinderwala, Fatema; Lonergan, Samantha; Woods, Jade et al. (2018) Expanding the Coverage of the Metabolome with Nitrogen-Based NMR. Anal Chem 90:4521-4528
Heim, Cortney E; Vidlak, Debbie; Odvody, Jessica et al. (2018) Human prosthetic joint infections are associated with myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs): Implications for infection persistence. J Orthop Res 36:1605-1613
Svechkarev, Denis; Sadykov, Marat R; Bayles, Kenneth W et al. (2018) Ratiometric Fluorescent Sensor Array as a Versatile Tool for Bacterial Pathogen Identification and Analysis. ACS Sens 3:700-708
Yamada, Kelsey J; Heim, Cortney E; Aldrich, Amy L et al. (2018) Arginase-1 Expression in Myeloid Cells Regulates Staphylococcus aureus Planktonic but Not Biofilm Infection. Infect Immun 86:
King, Alyssa N; Borkar, Samiksha; Samuels, David J et al. (2018) Guanine limitation results in CodY-dependent and -independent alteration of Staphylococcus aureus physiology and gene expression. J Bacteriol :
Mlynek, Kevin D; Sause, William E; Moormeier, Derek E et al. (2018) Nutritional Regulation of the Sae Two-Component System by CodY in Staphylococcus aureus. J Bacteriol 200:
Gries, Casey M; Kielian, Tammy (2017) Staphylococcal Biofilms and Immune Polarization During Prosthetic Joint Infection. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 25 Suppl 1:S20-S24
Krute, Christina N; Rice, Kelly C; Bose, Jeffrey L (2017) VfrB Is a Key Activator of the Staphylococcus aureus SaeRS Two-Component System. J Bacteriol 199:
Moormeier, Derek E; Bayles, Kenneth W (2017) Staphylococcus aureus biofilm: a complex developmental organism. Mol Microbiol 104:365-376

Showing the most recent 10 out of 105 publications