1. We will investigate the expression of different forms of fibronectin (FN) in different cell types and physiological situations. Particular attention will be paid to oncogenic transformation. These studies will use nucleic acid probes and antibodies which distinguish different spliced forms of FN. 2. We will investigate the control of alternative splicing by studies using the transcripts of selected segments of the FN gene and in vitro nuclear extracts. 3. We will use fragments, fusion proteins, specific antibodies and synthetic peptides to analyze the functions of specific segments of FN, particularly those which are alternatively spliced. 4. We will use retroviral expression vectors to analyze structure- function relationships of different forms of FN and of different segments of FN. 5. We will begin to apply the same approaches to studies of the integrin family of cell surface receptors which include receptors for FN and other matrix proteins. These studies should reveal the control mechanisms which determine the pattern of alternative splicing of FN and provide insights into the functional consequences of the differences between FN molecules which are produced by this process. These studies should also provide information on functions of regions of FN whose role is currently unknown. Finally, we should be able to gain further insights into the functions of cell surface receptors for FN.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01CA026712-11
Application #
3812221
Study Section
Project Start
Project End
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
1990
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Department
Type
DUNS #
City
Cambridge
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02139
Jackson, B J; Kukuruzinska, M A; Robbins, P (1993) Biosynthesis of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: the alg2 mutation. Glycobiology 3:357-64
Orlean, P; Kuranda, M J; Albright, C F (1991) Analysis of glycoproteins from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Methods Enzymol 194:682-97
Guan, J L; Trevithick, J E; Hynes, R O (1991) Fibronectin/integrin interaction induces tyrosine phosphorylation of a 120-kDa protein. Cell Regul 2:951-64
Moremen, K W; Robbins, P W (1991) Isolation, characterization, and expression of cDNAs encoding murine alpha-mannosidase II, a Golgi enzyme that controls conversion of high mannose to complex N-glycans. J Cell Biol 115:1521-34
Moremen, K W; Touster, O; Robbins, P W (1991) Novel purification of the catalytic domain of Golgi alpha-mannosidase II. Characterization and comparison with the intact enzyme. J Biol Chem 266:16876-85
Guan, J L; Hynes, R O (1990) Lymphoid cells recognize an alternatively spliced segment of fibronectin via the integrin receptor alpha 4 beta 1. Cell 60:53-61
Fukuda, M N; Masri, K A; Dell, A et al. (1990) Incomplete synthesis of N-glycans in congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type II caused by a defect in the gene encoding alpha-mannosidase II. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:7443-7
Norton, P A; Hynes, R O (1990) In vitro splicing of fibronectin pre-mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res 18:4089-97
Bischoff, J; Moremen, K; Lodish, H F (1990) Isolation, characterization, and expression of cDNA encoding a rat liver endoplasmic reticulum alpha-mannosidase. J Biol Chem 265:17110-7
Guan, J L; Trevithick, J E; Hynes, R O (1990) Retroviral expression of alternatively spliced forms of rat fibronectin. J Cell Biol 110:833-47

Showing the most recent 10 out of 45 publications