The major objective of the Harvard Medical School Research Center in Diagnostic Radiology is to examine, understand, improve and amplify the varied elements of medical imaging. The specific goal of the Center is the enhancement of imaging information yield by physical, chemical and pharmacologic means. This will be accomplished by collaboration among scientists from disciplines which range among all subspecialities of Radiology through those involved in perceptual psychology; the physics of Radiology, Computed Tomography and Ultrasound; Physiology, Pharmacology, Nuclear Medicine, Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, Engineering, Computer Science, Electronics and Decision Analysis. The Center investigators will work to improve ultrasonic imaging by Digital Processing and by evaluating the ultrasonic properties of tissues; to improve radionuclide imaging both with new devices and new imaging agents; to assess the information yield of densitometric analysis versus conventional radiographic methods; to evaluate perceptual factors determining image information yield; to enhance image yield by pharmacologic methods; and to analyze the threshold sensitivity of radiographic techniques. Because there are many combined basic laboratory and clinical research projects underway; a particular objective of the Center is the rapid transfer of advances made in the laboratory to the clinical setting. Furthermore, the multifaceted approaches to problems permit a comparison of competing imaging modalities both as to information yield and """"""""biologic"""""""" (radiation) cost. In developing its research potential, the Center also serves as a training resource for investigators and academic radiologists both from Harvard and other Medical Schools.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01CA041167-03
Application #
3093867
Study Section
Clinical Cancer Program Project Review Committee (CCP)
Project Start
1987-06-01
Project End
1992-05-31
Budget Start
1988-06-01
Budget End
1989-05-31
Support Year
3
Fiscal Year
1988
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Department
Type
DUNS #
071723621
City
Boston
State
MA
Country
United States
Zip Code
02115
O'Malley, A James; Zou, Kelly H (2006) Bayesian multivariate hierarchical transformation models for ROC analysis. Stat Med 25:459-79
Zou, Kelly H; O'Malley, A James (2005) A Bayesian hierarchical non-linear regression model in receiver operating characteristic analysis of clustered continuous diagnostic data. Biom J 47:417-27
Zou, Kelly H; Warfield, Simon K; Fielding, Julia R et al. (2003) Statistical validation based on parametric receiver operating characteristic analysis of continuous classification data. Acad Radiol 10:1359-68
Omalley, A J; Zou, K H; Fielding, J R et al. (2001) Bayesian regression methodology for estimating a receiver operating characteristic curve with two radiologic applications: prostate biopsy and spiral CT of ureteral stones. Acad Radiol 8:713-25
Zhou, X H; Gatsonis, C A (1996) A simple method for comparing correlated ROC curves using incomplete data. Stat Med 15:1687-93
Swensson, R G; Judy, P F (1996) Measuring performance efficiency and consistency in visual discriminations with noisy images. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 22:1393-415
Ellis, J H; Tempany, C; Sarin, M S et al. (1994) MR imaging and sonography of early prostatic cancer: pathologic and imaging features that influence identification and diagnosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol 162:865-72
Tempany, C M; Zhou, X; Zerhouni, E A et al. (1994) Staging of prostate cancer: results of Radiology Diagnostic Oncology Group project comparison of three MR imaging techniques. Radiology 192:47-54
Zhou, X H (1994) Effect of verification bias on positive and negative predictive values. Stat Med 13:1737-45
Seltzer, S E; Judy, P F; Swensson, R G et al. (1994) Flattening of the contrast-detail curve for large lesions on liver CT images. Med Phys 21:1547-55

Showing the most recent 10 out of 45 publications