Phthalocyanines have much promise as photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy, a therapy applicable to cancer treatment. It is now apparent that several promising new types of phthalocyanine or phthalocyanine-like photosensitizers can be made. This has led to the present proposal. The goal of the first part of this proposal is to design, synthesize and characterize new photosensitizers for PDT that are particularly efficient or that can be easily bioeliminated. All the photosensitizers are or contain phthalocyanine or phthalocyanine-like macrocycles. The goal of the second part of the research is to obtain basic information as to the efficiency with which the new compounds transduce photoenergy into chemically reactive species that will initiate photodynamic damage. To achieve this objective a series of photophysical and photochemical studies will be done on the new compounds. These studies will be focused mainly on compounds which have modified phthalocyanine rings, since it is anticipated that the intrinsic photosensitizing capability of the phthalocyanine chromophore in them will vary in important ways from compound to compound.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
5P01CA048735-11
Application #
6468407
Study Section
Project Start
2001-06-26
Project End
2002-04-30
Budget Start
Budget End
Support Year
11
Fiscal Year
2001
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Case Western Reserve University
Department
Type
DUNS #
077758407
City
Cleveland
State
OH
Country
United States
Zip Code
44106
Yang, Yang; Kennedy, Vance O; Updegraph 3rd, James B et al. (2012) Long directional interactions (LDIs) in oligomeric cofacial silicon phthalocyanines and other oligomeric and polymeric cofacial phthalocyanines. J Phys Chem A 116:8718-30
Yang, Yang; Samas, Brian; Kennedy, Vance O et al. (2011) Long, directional interactions in cofacial silicon phthalocyanine oligomers. J Phys Chem A 115:12474-85
Lee, Richard G; Vecchiotti, Mark A; Heaphy, John et al. (2010) Photodynamic therapy of cottontail rabbit papillomavirus-induced papillomas in a severe combined immunodeficient mouse xenograft system. Laryngoscope 120:618-24
Chiu, Song-Mao; Xue, Liang-Yan; Lam, Minh et al. (2010) A requirement for bid for induction of apoptosis by photodynamic therapy with a lysosome- but not a mitochondrion-targeted photosensitizer. Photochem Photobiol 86:1161-73
Baron, Elma D; Malbasa, Christi L; Santo-Domingo, Diana et al. (2010) Silicon phthalocyanine (Pc 4) photodynamic therapy is a safe modality for cutaneous neoplasms: results of a phase 1 clinical trial. Lasers Surg Med 42:728-35
Rodriguez, Myriam E; Zhang, Ping; Azizuddin, Kashif et al. (2009) Structural factors and mechanisms underlying the improved photodynamic cell killing with silicon phthalocyanine photosensitizers directed to lysosomes versus mitochondria. Photochem Photobiol 85:1189-200
Kim, Junhwan; Rodriguez, Myriam E; Guo, Ming et al. (2008) Oxidative modification of cytochrome c by singlet oxygen. Free Radic Biol Med 44:1700-11
Ke, Malcolm S; Xue, Liang-yan; Feyes, Denise K et al. (2008) Apoptosis mechanisms related to the increased sensitivity of Jurkat T-cells vs A431 epidermoid cells to photodynamic therapy with the phthalocyanine Pc 4. Photochem Photobiol 84:407-14
Soldatova, Alexandra V; Kim, Junhwan; Rosa, Angela et al. (2008) Photophysical behavior of open-shell first-row transition-metal octabutoxynaphthalocyanines: CoNc(OBu)8 and CuNc(OBu)8 as case studies. Inorg Chem 47:4275-89
Wang, Ken Kang-Hsin; Wilson, Jeremy D; Kenney, Malcolm E et al. (2007) Irradiation-induced enhancement of Pc 4 fluorescence and changes in light scattering are potential dosimeters for Pc 4-PDT. Photochem Photobiol 83:1056-62

Showing the most recent 10 out of 102 publications