This proposal consisting of five projects focuses on the analysis of the mechanisms leading to malignant transformation of hematopoietic cells with emphasis on retroviruses and oncogenes. The theme is to define the genes that contribute to malignant transformation resulting in leukemias and lymphomas and the mechanisms by which oncogenes and viruses interfere with normal differentiation pathways of various hematopoietic lineages. We will focus on five oncogenes, myb, fos, jun, abl and ras to increase our understanding of their mode of action at the molecular and cellular level. We will explore the possibility of using the MoMuLV as a tool to identify potential oncogene candidates, by insertional mutagenesis in vitro, on a growth-factor dependent cell line. We will study the molecular mechanism of action of newly identified transforming gene of a recently described virus (HHV6) to understand its mechanism of action and role in human hematopoietic malignancies. Finally, we will look at the role played by HIV1 and DNA viruses to define the molecular basis of hyperplasia in AIDS patients and to determine the criteria for identifying progressive lymphomas at an early stage of development.

Agency
National Institute of Health (NIH)
Institute
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Type
Research Program Projects (P01)
Project #
1P01CA052009-01A1
Application #
3094480
Study Section
Special Emphasis Panel (SRC (U1))
Project Start
1991-02-01
Project End
1992-01-31
Budget Start
1991-02-01
Budget End
1992-01-31
Support Year
1
Fiscal Year
1991
Total Cost
Indirect Cost
Name
Wistar Institute
Department
Type
DUNS #
042250712
City
Philadelphia
State
PA
Country
United States
Zip Code
19104
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Li, X; Peng, H; Schultz, D C et al. (1999) Structure-function studies of the BTB/POZ transcriptional repression domain from the promyelocytic leukemia zinc finger oncoprotein. Cancer Res 59:5275-82
Reeves, F C; Burdge, G C; Fredericks, W J et al. (1999) Induction of antisense Pax-3 expression leads to the rapid morphological differentiation of neuronal cells and an altered response to the mitogenic growth factor bFGF. J Cell Sci 112 ( Pt 2):253-61
Ryan, R F; Schultz, D C; Ayyanathan, K et al. (1999) KAP-1 corepressor protein interacts and colocalizes with heterochromatic and euchromatic HP1 proteins: a potential role for Kruppel-associated box-zinc finger proteins in heterochromatin-mediated gene silencing. Mol Cell Biol 19:4366-78
Rauscher 3rd, F J; Morris, J F; Fredericks, W J et al. (1998) Characterization of monoclonal antibodies directed to the amino-terminus of the WT1, Wilms' tumor suppressor protein. Hybridoma 17:191-8

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